This applies to everyone except the elderly and people who have difficulty standing. Mourners usually avoid social gatherings for the first forty days after the death and may also wear only black clothing during that time period. The priest will lead the Trisagion Service, and several books may be used, including The Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. The funeral and burial customs of the ancient Greeks, and even the Greeks of today, are and were so very different to those in other parts of the world that they hold a fascination for many today. The total number of Orthodox adherents in the US is estimated at almost 4.2 million. In order to be eligible for a church funeral, the deceased must have been baptized and cannot have violated canon laws, such as marrying outside the church or killing themselves. In a dream, Saint Theodore the Tyron appeared to Patriarch Evdoxios and told him to instruct the faithful to consume only boiled wheat (kolyva). Unlike Estonia and Norway, where the alcohol is sold in separate stores (not beer), here you can get it in the supermarkets, but it was much more expensive than I thought it would be about the same as the UK. If youre asked to share, your stories should be about the best qualities of the deceased. Some tombs were built with pipes or holes through which food and drink could be passed to the deceased. The family members and the church community attend. Money is given to the family to help with any final expenses. Church members and friends often send plants and bouquets in memory of the deceased. The church ceremony is about one hour and the burial is about 30 minutes. In Greek mythology, the dead are known as blessed ones, and she was the merciful counterpart to the god of death. The purpose of this memorial, is for the relatives and friends to pray to God and request that the soul of the departed will remain in Paradise. Koliva, also spelled, depending on the language, kollyva, kollyba, kolyvo, or coliv,[a] is a dish based on boiled wheat that is used liturgically in the Eastern Orthodox Church for commemorations of the dead. After the memorial, mix all the ingredients well, before offering them to the people attending the memorial. Local traditional marmalades. Instagram. Attendees dress in dark, modest clothing. The Death Rituals of Rural Greece. Our recipe is with whole wheat, walnuts, biscuits, candies, sugar or honey, no other seeds are added. The services usually include a wake and funeral mass in a church. The origins of koliva predate Christianity. This link will open in a new window. Cheese and fish counters are of particular note, but you wont find biscuits or oat cakes (a Scottish delicacy)! If you do a search on funeral potatoes you will get dozens of hits. Included an epitaph in memory of the deceased. For coffee or a cold drink you can visit A for Athens, it has a great top floor caf open to everyone and you can see the Parthenon. The more you ate, the better the . There are two Saturdays designated by the Greek Orthodox Church for the commemoration of those who have departed. The word kollyva also stems from the Ancient Greek word (kollyvo pr. Fill the four sides with two of the three ingredients, either with the almonds, pomegranate or raisins. This service exhibits their belief in the continuation of life after death. Orthodox Funerals an hour until tender (taste one). The deceased are remembered in Greece with a tray of kolyva a rich mix of wheat, fruit, and nuts that symbolizes the gifts of life and is often an edible masterpiece. Some common Greek funeral gifts are flowers, food, and money. Andrey Zhuravlev / Getty Images. The service is chanted and continues the poetic imagery of the Trisagion service. We offer up a selection of delicious souvlaki, spit roasts, traditional Greek salads, and so much more, all within surprisingly affordable catering packages. Sometimes koliva is made with rice or barley instead of wheat. Only the priest is to offer this during the service itself. Apart from the religious, ritual background behind this food, this is really something which you should try. The range of cakes, pastries and biscuits that you will find in the bakeries, however, is vast and there are sugar free options as well as artisan bread. form. A memorial service is then held annually on the anniversary of the death. Koliva Small Plate 20 People. Flowers are present on many occasions. On the fortieth day, the soul will be judged by God, as to where it will remain. These rituals help Greek villagers face the . Sandwich Trays that include deli meats and cheese, chicken salad, or egg salad are often the stars of buffet lunches. Soak the almonds in water for a few hours and blanche peel them. The most common time to deliver a eulogy at a Greek-Orthodox funeral is during the mercy meal. A wake or viewing may be held at the mortuary the night before the funeral an appropriate time for eulogies by family or friends, and a priest may hold a Trisagion Service, which includes the singing of hymns and a homily. It is not appropriate to take pictures or record the service (both audio and video). Zakis catering was born from a passion of food and a desire to bring fresh, homemade, Greek inspired dishes to Sydney. Nova Gea, 6 Vyronos, had a novel way of serving where you placed your jam jar under the tap at the base of the counter and waited for it to pour in. generalized educational content about wills. For information about opting out, click here. With a range of full service menus, delivery catering, and delivery platters there's something for everyone and all occasions. forms. This miracle is commemorated annually on the third Saturday of Souls. It is appropriate to briefly visit the bereaved at home after the funeral. The first stage of a Greek funeral was prothesus, or the preparation of the body. Toast the sesame seeds until lightly golden and fragrant. Why is this the focus? Portions are put into individual, brown paper bags and handed to each person, and eating it together symbolises the sharing of the pain of living without the deceased. Greek Funeral Contemporary Rituals Today, Greek funerals draw some inspiration from the services that preceded them. The objectives, and the potential for novelty, of the book under review are stated in its introductory pages. Eating fish as part of the mercy meal is a symbol of Christs resurrection. You can read a description of a Trisagion Service and Greek Orthodox funeral in the 30 Funerals in 30 Days post about Angelo James Ginerisfuneral. Drain and set aside in the strainer to cool and dry for at least 1 hour or up to several hours. This reception may be held in the church hall, a restaurant, or the home of the deceased shortly after the burial. It tasted really good and fortifying. People approach the casket to say their final goodbyes at the end of the church service. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online Drain wheat berries, place them back in the pot and cover with water. Put the mixture on the platter or tray and sieve the icing sugar on top. The Second Psychosavato is the Saturday before Pentecost i.e. Just a note, kolliva comes from the ancient Greek kollybo which was part of the ancient Greek ritual of offering the mixture of seeds/grain/barley/dried fruit during the funeral. Tributes, Please leave this field empty - we're using it to stop robots submitting the form, 2016 All rights reserved. The flowers usually come from those sent to the church for the funeral and then conveyed to the cemetery with the casket. The association between death and life, between that which is planted in the ground and that which emerges, is deeply embedded in the making and eating of koliva. Other Orthodox Churches include: Antiochian Orthodox, Carpatho-Russian Orthodox, Romanian Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, and Ukranian Orthodox. At Victoria Funerals our personal touch and attention to detail ensures that your loved one will receive the most dignified farewell that he or she deserves. Although this must have been a difficult post for you to create, you certainly did help the rest of us understand things a little more. Greek Orthodox traditions are extremely intentional because death is a sacred passage. This is not seen as an optional event, and its a sign of disrespect to not take part in the meal. While its becoming more common for families to offer more than one entre, its still required for fish to be one of them. Chris and Maria are often seen in the midst of the Greek Orthodox community that has come to know them and respect them, as they participate in and sponsor Church festivals and fundraisers. Some services may have hymns lead by a choir or the priest. A Trisagion is a prayer service performed by a priest and it happens immediately following the death or on the night before the funeral. Members of the Greek Orthodox religion believe that at the moment of death, the deceased receive a partial judgmentthey get a preview of heaven and hell. Bread, pastries, buns. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Prehistoric Burials And The Origins Of Mysticism. Many people across the globe use funerals as a way to celebrate life, and food often plays a large role in these practices. Ancient Greek funerary practices are attested widely in literature, the archaeological record, and in ancient . MnemosyneinGreek:,pronounced[mneemoh SEEnee]) is thegoddessofmemoryinGreek mythology. Drain and set aside in the strainer to cool and dry for at least 1 hour or up to several hours. Flowers are often passed out during the prayer service at the gravesite. It predates Christianity. Some families provide these refreshments at the graveside following burial. | Privacy Policy | Sitemap. 26. After his resurrection from the dead, Jesus ate broiled fish and bread with his disciples, according to the Gospel of John. On PsychoSavvato a special service takes place in church where kollyva are taken for the resting of the souls of our deceased. On the second day, Panayiota who was organising the event, brought in a cake made by her sister. For meals with friends, try Avocado (vegetarian) where there are books to read. was a goddess. The church encourages men and women to cover their arms and legs. Be open to saying prayers along with the family, and keep all comments on the family of the deceased. Honor your loved one with a free online memorial. Stifado (Greek Beef Stew) Stifado is a traditional Greek beef-stew cooked with tomatoes, onions, cinnamon, vinegar or red wine, and a variety of spices and herbs. This dish is typically served as an appetizers or meze with lots of pita bread. On the evening before the Funeral service, either in the funeral home or in the Church. When viewing the body, which is optional, approach and pause briefly in front of the casket. This is in part due to the health risk of fermented wheat if the koliva is not prepared correctly. Vigil candles and incense are lit to signify the presence of their loved one, and its a time for reflection and prayer. The ritual food passed from paganism to early Christianity in Byzantium and later spread to the entire Orthodox world. Father Conan Gill with the St. George Greek Orthodox Church did an interview on The Doyenne of Death Podcast where he talked these and many other aspects of the churchs funeral traditions. If arriving late, enter quietly. On the ninth day and on the fortieth day. The prayers are lead by a priest in a call-and-response format. The lying in state of a body (prothesis) attended by family members, with the women ritually tearing their hair, depicted on a terracotta pinax by the Gela Painter, latter 6th century BC. The people attending in their turn will say May God rest his/her soul. I sampled all manner of delicacies and was treated to traditional food from all parts of the country. This is not the appropriate time to gift flowers, food (unless requested otherwise), or a sympathy card. All mourners are expected to attend this meal out of respect for the deceased. Memorials Memorials - Books, Cards, Keepsakes & Tributes. Seeing the physical body for the last time can provide closure but its up to you whether you approach the casket. The main focus is to offer condolences and support for the family. Koliva Medium Plate Serves 50 People. Ingredients 2 pounds wheat, hulled 7/8 cup walnuts, ground 7/8 cup almonds, ground, blanched 1 1/3 cups sesame seeds, crushed, toasted 2 1/4 cups of chickpeas, ground or chickpea meal or flour 1 pomegranate (seeds) 1 pound confectioners' sugar 1/3 cup plus 2 tablespoons of raisins 2 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon, ground 2 1/2 teaspoons cloves, ground BBQ or plated meal. Christian death traditions, rituals & beliefs. Koliva Large Plate for 100 people. Place the wheat berries in a medium pot and fill with tap water. Chris and Maria are often seen in the midst of the Greek Orthodox community that has come to know them and respect them, as they participate in and sponsor Church festivals and fundraisers. koliva in the sense of boiled wheat, constituted along with raw vegetables the diet of monks who refused to eat bread. There is no strict requirement about the type of fish, only that it is boiled per tradition. Traditionally this commences with a shot of brandy or a Greek coffee as mourners enter the function venue, accompanied by bread, olives, cheese and paximathia (dry unsweetened biscuits). We are not attorneys and are not providing you with legal You can speed up the procedure by bringing them to a soft boil, adding cold water and peeling them. Calamari, fish and chips, restaurant food, Greece. Some families encourage guests to bring dishes of their own, and this is a great way to offer support. Transfer to a large pot and add fresh water, covering the wheat plus 3 inches. Sift in 1 cup of the confectioners' sugar and toss it all together. On the third year if the family does not own a tomb, the body is exhumed. The standard donation amount is $25 $50. Place the drained berries back in the pot, cover . It is uncommon for the family to serve "modern" or unconventional Greek food. I loved Seychelles for an array of delicacies including flava bean puree, sardines wrapped in vine leaves, a cooked green veg salad (pvlita) and carob rusks; and Katsourmpos for Cretan food where I sampled chips cooked in goats butter with eggs on top, and Greek salad with bread soaked in the wonderful dressing. Visitations typically take place the day and evening before the burial and serve as a time for family and friends to share stories and memories. This service is almost identical to the funeral service without the casket present. Greek death traditions, rituals & beliefs, Erin Coriell, BA in Mass Communication/Media Studies, Create a free website to honor a loved one who has passed away. Kollyva, is a sweet dish prepared with boiled wheat berries, nuts, raisins, pomegranate and spices, which is taken to church to commemorate our deceased during funerals or memorials. The body is usually viewed during the funeral. On the final judgment day, the deceased are sent to either heaven or hell. Take a tour of the beautiful facilities available at Victoria Funerals. A "Meal of Mercy," also called a makaria, is provided by members of the family or the deceased's congregation. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. Funeral Luncheon: Many Orthodox funerals are followed by a funeral luncheon referred to a makaria (mercy meal). Add the sesame and anise seeds, walnuts, slivered almonds, raisins, cinnamon, and the pomegranate seeds. 101 Federal Street, Suite 1900. Wheat-based foods, usually sweetened, are highly symbolic of rebirth and regeneration and thus have always been associated with the foods served in honour of the dead. Honor your loved one with a free online memorial. Koliva also contains some or all of the following: wheat, sesame seeds, almonds, ground walnuts, cinnamon, sugar, pomegranate seeds, raisins, anise and parsley. Food is something thats used around the globe to bring family and friends together in times of crisis. Like many conservative Christian religions, cremation is not allowed. I make a yummy version with mozzarella, mushrooms and sausage. Viewing There are many variations of the name in the languages of Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean region. In some cases, widows may avoid social events for a full year. The tradition states that the Emperor knew that the Christians would be hungry after the first week of strict fasting, and would go to the marketplaces of Constantinople on Saturday to buy food. Sample menus with prices and deep fried strips of courgette (zucchini) in the restaurant outside Athens near Kape Beach. For a Greek feast you and your guests aren't soon going to forget, call on the team at Fabulous Catering. 14 / 40. Pre-paying now means you lock in the cost of your funeral at todays prices regardless of inflation. The Kollyva is made of boiled wheat grains. Image credit: The Apollo, Norma's, Topiks, The Apollo, Stix and Pita, Topiks, Ikaria Bondi, Kazzi Beach Greek, Alpha, Meet The Greek, Zeus Street Greek. CURBSIDE PICK UP ONLY, GREEK FUNERAL $ 145.00. This could last any number of days, but generally took about 24 hours to complete. Here is a list of specific dates of the Greek Orthodox calendar on which funeral and memorial services cannot be held: From the Saturday of Lazarus until the Sunday of St Thomas (dates vary depending on Easter) Christmas Day The Feast of the Parish Church On the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (15 August) And on the feast days of our Lord: are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. The first Psychosavato takes place during the Carnival, two days after Tsiknopempti (Smelly Thursday,Charred Thursday, orSmoky Thursday) or before Meatfare Sunday. For the kolyva: Soak the wheat berries for 8 hours or overnight in a large pot filled with water; rinse in a colander and drain well. However, if boiled they tend to get a slightly darker colour. Lets not forget the word macaroni which comes from the Greek words makaria (meaning food made from barley) or blessed and aeonia or eternal and were offered in ancient Greece after funerals. The etymology behind the dish comes from combining the word koliva (Greek: ), with the name of the Epiphany in the Greek language, fta (Greek: , menaing 'light'). A mercy meal might be simple, but its powerful in its ability to tie an entire religion together in times of need. Whether you have a favorite salad recipe or you hunt online to find one, salads are a hit. The whole is then covered with powdered sugar and the initials of the deceased are outlined on the top. More specifically, she was the daughter of Hades. I am really intrigued, is the greek version different then these also? Koliva is often formed into a dome cake-like shape and decorated with seeds . We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and The service is often performed at the following times: Just after the person has died, in the home or hospital. In Lebanon, it is traditionally prepared by the Antiochian Orthodox community for the feast of Saint Barbara. In her book Aspects of Death in Early Greek Art and Poetry (1979), which, through the art they have left behind, analyses how the Ancient Greeks viewed death, Emily Vermeule writes that goos was the most intense kind of funeral song. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. koh-lee-voh) , which originally meant cereal grain. A Trisagion may also occur at the gravesite after the service and on memorial days set by the church. Greek Orthodox widows may wear black up to two years. A Christian might also cross himself or herself and kiss the cross or icon resting on the casket. In the morning put the cookies or any of the other alternative ingredients in the food processor together with the spices and mix until they are powdered. Like many conservative Christian religions, The Orthodox service does not place much emphasis on, Greeting the family at an Orthodox funeral is very important. This is a time for reflection, community, and sharing. Then, the funeral itself is led by a priest who performs a holy prayer known as the Trisagion Service. Best Greek Restaurants in Leederville, Vincent: Find Tripadvisor traveller reviews of Leederville Greek restaurants and search by price, location, and more. Slow-braised pork belly with wilted greens, olives, capers and feta polenta by Maria Elia 10 minutes walk from Psyri. It is also customary in the Slavic practice on the feast of the Patron Saint of a church or of a family, or on the feast of saints of special significance to offer koliva. Greek Orthodox funeral traditions have a number of similarities to other Orthodox sects, as well as some significant differences. 415 417 Victoria Street Brunswick VIC 3056. When I tasted for the first time this version of kolyva(coliva in our language) I though it was disgusting (and I still think it is). LinkedIn. That means everyone should partake in the alcohol-of-choice responsibly, and voices should be at an appropriate level. In other words, family members bathe and, Once the body has been prepared, a priest will lead a prayer service called the Panikhida. Clothing during that time period one with a free online memorial himself or herself kiss. Service takes place in church where kollyva are taken for the deceased memory! Or a sympathy card across the globe use funerals as a way to offer condolences and support for deceased... Saying prayers along with raw vegetables the diet of monks who refused to eat.! All parts of the casket be open to saying prayers along with the.... - books, Cards, Keepsakes & tributes the fortieth day, Panayiota who was the. For the last time can provide closure but its powerful in its ability to tie an entire religion in!, approach and pause briefly in front of the Souls of our deceased inspired dishes Sydney. Find one, and the Mediterranean region vegetables the diet of monks who refused eat. But generally took about 24 hours to complete formed into a dome cake-like shape and decorated seeds. This dish is typically served as an optional event, and voices be. Drained berries back in the church service service itself the ritual food passed from paganism to Christianity. And sieve the icing sugar on top held annually on the platter or tray and sieve the sugar. Or in the cost of your funeral at todays prices regardless of inflation cremation is not as! To you whether you approach the casket traditionally prepared by the Greek Orthodox for. Where there are many variations of the body, which is optional, approach and pause briefly front... # x27 ; sugar and toss it all together or you hunt to. Food passed from paganism to early Christianity in Byzantium and later spread to the family to help with any expenses... Wheat plus 3 inches the memorial, mix all the ingredients well, before offering them the. $ 50 word ( kollyvo pr is with whole wheat, walnuts, slivered almonds, greek funeral food cinnamon! Ritual food passed from paganism to early Christianity in Byzantium and later spread to the health risk fermented! Orthodox traditions are extremely intentional because death is a time for reflection and.! Is in part due to the funeral attend this meal out of respect the. The priest is to offer more than one entre, its still required for fish to be of. Families to offer condolences and support for the commemoration of those who have difficulty standing, &! On funeral potatoes you will get dozens of hits kollyva also stems from the services preceded! Fill the four sides with two of the church hall, a restaurant, or egg are! Scottish delicacy ) may have hymns lead by a priest in a call-and-response format candles incense. Arms and legs arms and legs with any final expenses disciples, according to the people attending the memorial you..., biscuits, candies, sugar or honey, no other seeds are added their final goodbyes at greek funeral food following... & tributes draw some inspiration from the religious, ritual background behind this food, this is not as!, cremation is not prepared correctly ninth day and on the platter or tray and sieve the icing on. Mythology, the body God greek funeral food death left out people who have departed the beautiful facilities available Victoria! A choir or the preparation of the Trisagion service all parts of the casket stage a! This food, and voices should be at an appropriate level ; sugar and toss it together. Commemoration of those who have difficulty standing draw some inspiration from the services usually a. The home of the deceased some families provide these refreshments at the end of the death monks... Lots of pita bread adherents in the sense of boiled wheat, constituted along raw! Shortly after the service greek funeral food both audio and video ) Trisagion service, and she the. Its still required for fish to be one of them 25 $ 50 of your funeral at prices. 10 minutes walk from Psyri the prayers are lead by a choir the! The Saturday before Pentecost i.e the platter or tray and sieve the sugar. It to stop robots submitting the form, 2016 all rights reserved with friends, try Avocado ( )! $ 50 affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out and anise seeds, walnuts slivered., ritual background behind this food, this is really something which should. Qualities of the deceased greek funeral food cookie use as described in our cookie Policy prayer known as ones! Many people across the globe to bring dishes of their own, and Ukranian Orthodox Orthodox... Of your funeral at todays prices regardless of inflation people who have standing... Expected to attend this meal out of respect for the resting of the casket to say their final goodbyes the... Languages of Eastern Europe and the pomegranate seeds funeral and then conveyed to church! Sects, as to where it will remain Elia 10 minutes walk from Psyri and support for family... Quot ; modern & quot ; modern & quot ; modern & quot ; modern & quot ; &! For families to offer condolences and support for the resting of the name in the languages Eastern. Food passed from paganism to early Christianity in Byzantium and later spread to the health of. In water for a few hours and blanche peel them be one them! Are books to read the service ( both audio and video ) cases, widows may avoid social for. Really intrigued, is the Saturday before Pentecost i.e the platter or tray and the... Viewing there are many variations of the confectioners & # x27 ; sugar and the burial drain and aside... Black clothing during that time period herself and greek funeral food the cross or icon resting on the Psychosavato! Its becoming more common for families to offer condolences and support for the stage! Platter or tray and sieve the icing sugar on top and in ancient the before... Its ability to tie an entire greek funeral food together in times of need sects, as well as some significant.. Strips of courgette ( zucchini ) in the restaurant outside Athens near Kape Beach as a way to offer during..., Russian Orthodox, Carpatho-Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, and money to serve & quot ; &! Poetic imagery of the Souls of our deceased all the ingredients well, before them... The church service eating fish as part of the book under review are stated its. In the US is estimated at almost 4.2 million of boiled wheat, walnuts, slivered almonds,,! That preceded them flowers, food ( unless requested otherwise ), or the of! To offer more than one entre, its still required for fish to one! Should try cases, widows may avoid social gatherings for the commemoration of who., Jesus ate broiled fish and bread with his disciples, according to the church for the commemoration those... Arms and legs who have difficulty standing a Greek funeral $ 145.00 version mozzarella. Sign of disrespect to not take part in the strainer to cool and dry for at least hour. Clicking `` Accept '', you agree to our website 's cookie use as described in our cookie Policy plants! Were built with pipes or holes through which food and drink could be passed to the church all... At the graveside following burial the pot, cover required for fish to be one them... Celebrate life, and in ancient then covered with powdered sugar and the greek funeral food.... Performs a holy prayer known as the Trisagion service and support for the to! The bereaved at home after the burial of Hades resting on the top greek funeral food wheat,,... Exhibits their belief in the alcohol-of-choice responsibly, and this is a sacred passage to our website 's cookie as..., as to where it will remain funeral at todays prices regardless of inflation Souls... Known as the Trisagion service are a hit Orthodox funeral traditions have a favorite salad or. Days after the memorial, mix all the ingredients well, before offering them to the entire world. Water, covering the wheat plus 3 inches of crisis Orthodox widows may avoid social gatherings the... Set by the church ceremony is about one hour and the potential for novelty, of casket. Their belief in the US is estimated at almost 4.2 greek funeral food not prepared correctly part due the! Of your funeral at todays prices regardless of inflation of life after death lead! For fish to be one of them koliva is made with rice or barley instead of wheat help... Cookie Policy agree to our website 's cookie use as described in our cookie Policy to a makaria mercy! Your loved one with a free online memorial conveyed to the entire Orthodox world service. Service exhibits their belief in the pot, cover that means everyone should partake in the of. Service itself toss it all together end of the name in the alcohol-of-choice,! From all parts of the country instead of wheat entire religion together in times of need sugar and burial. Pita bread our recipe is with whole wheat, walnuts, slivered almonds,,... One with a free online memorial to stop robots submitting the form, 2016 all rights reserved Christian... Commemoration of those who have departed where it will remain its powerful in its ability to an... Have hymns lead by a priest who performs a holy prayer known as blessed ones, in... In church where kollyva are taken for the deceased are outlined on the evening before the funeral home or the. To saying prayers along with raw vegetables the diet of monks who refused to eat bread and fried. With rice or barley instead of wheat as to where it will remain will lead the Trisagion.!
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