Floridas unconsolidated, sandy soils as well as the porous nature of the limestone aquifer itself provide the ideal conditions for unrestricted percolation. According to a recent report by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), we are headed for a climate catastrophe. Please take the time to confirm that a spring is open to the public before you plan an adventure. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. Most of Floridas cave systems are underwater but some caves are dry. More often than not, the impact appears in negative ways. The challenges facing our springs include: Lyngbya covering the native Red Ludwigia plant. This photo shows Rock Springs in Orange County in 1922. Thick, filamentous algae smother one of the last remaining stands of eelgrass in Peacock Springs. The springs in our region are unique, complex systems that have been changing for nearly a century. We learned about the process by which our aquifer is recharged earlier in the lesson. Many springs that are 4th-8th magnitude have been given generic names (such as Gil928972) that indicate their county (Gilchrist County, Florida). It is estimated that there are over a trillion gallons of water stored in the Floridan Aquifer. The aquifer systems in Florida are complex, with many layers of shell, sand, gravel, and rock all functioning a little bit differently. Collectively, Floridas springs historically discharge over 10 billion gallons of fresh groundwater each day. Some springs have dried up completely. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, The meaning of the cross of ashes on Ash Wednesday, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Along the run, large patches of Coontail compete with beds of Hydrilla beneath the clear An elephant stepping out of Wakulla Springs during the filming of 'Tarzan's Secret Treasure' in about 1940, Inside the bath house at White Springs in 1920. Some of the earliest known human artifacts to date have come from Silver Springs, Wakulla Springs, Warm Mineral Spring, and the spring-fed Wacissa/Aucilla River, among others. She was the lead scientist for a large wetland migration bank in the Pacific Northwest and is especially passionate about chemistry, ecosystem functions, green issues and science in general. The human impact on climate during this era greatly exceeds that due to known changes in natural processes, such as solar changes and volcanic eruptions. 50 mins. READ DIRECTIONS. Each higher trophic level represents a step further removed from the earths original energy source, the sun. In 2016, legislation was passed requiring the adoption of BMAPs for all 30 Outstanding Florida Springs. The long-running mermaid shows at Weeki Wachee Springs, which date to 1947, became so beloved by crowds that even after the state of Florida acquired the springs and turned the area into a state park, the mermaid shows have continued, making Florida the only state in the nation with mermaids on the state payroll. Some human activities have devastating consequences on the environment, while others have the sole purpose of improving or restoring the environment. He took up photography in the 1990s, and shot photos to illustrate glacier research for scientists lacking access to the glaciers themselves. Row-crop agriculture is also Floridas second largest consumer of groundwater. pinewood derby car weight; 2) how does energy travel through this food web? These permits allocate a specific amount of water, for a set duration, under specific conditions. Each water management district is led by a Governing Board made up of appointees from within their District. Much of this land is covered with turf grass that is fertilized and treated with pesticides that may leach into the aquifer. Humans, too, are part of the ecosystem, and their activities affect all habitats and the animals and plants that inhabit them. This destroys habitat and negatively affects the entire food chain, leading to further species loss. Development of barrier islands accessed by these causeways resulted in various types of construction that have negatively impacted on the coastal zone. Weve highlighted some of our favorites here. Nuisance filamentous algae may also shade and smother the nativesubmerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) and the desirable epiphytic algae that grows on the SAV leaf surfaces, eliminating these important food sources for snails, turtles, and other herbivorous species. Nature-based, outdoor recreation is the most widespread human land use in protected areas and is permitted . A fifth amendment would ban game farms, or captive wildlife hunting facilities, where deer, rams, and water buffalo can be killed. 4. Untreated sewage is a classic problem for biodiversity. He would later die of this wound in Cuba. and reducing oxygen levels in the water. Rainwater is naturally slightly acidic, dissolving Floridas soluble limestone as it percolates through the surface. Help your students understand the impact humans have on the . The oldest rocks exposed at the surface in Florida arelimestones anddolostonesthat were deposited in a shallow, warm sea during theMiddle Eoceneage. Water quality in the aquifer and springs can be impacted by substances like nitrogen from wastewater, livestock, and fertilizers. Florida is undergoing further karstification and the Floridan Aquifer System repeatedly fills and drains with saltwater from the oceans and fresh water from rain. 3. water. Commonly one organism will depend on other organisms as their source of food. Visitors to Homosassa Springs enjoy the Fish Bowl. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The BMAP process includes the following steps: Basin Management Action Plans should define and enforce the following: In 2016, Senate Bill 552 created the Florida Springs and Aquifer Protection Act, in which the Legislature designated Outstanding Florida Springs (OFS). Thats between 1 10 cubic feet/second! Green Swamp is the heart of the region that covers nearly 560,000 acres. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Human impact. Water management districts are the most significant entities in Florida as far as affecting the physical and growth management aspects of the state, Estus Whitfield, chief policy advisor to six Florida Governors. Some caves in the Floridian Aquifer cover many miles of territory underground! ), make up anecosystem. Bruce Mozert, the pioneer of underwater photography, used the Florida springs as the first subject of the new art. Oil Spills And Other Pollutants Can Make Water Undrinkable. Threats To Water Quality Can Come From Many Different Sources. Sea level rise, which raises the level of the water table, increases the risk of saltwater intrusion into fresh groundwater and can eventually cause springs to stagnate. Stormwater runoff is rainfall that flows over the ground surface. The geology in Florida consists of limestone formations known askarstterrain. 3. All of these activities take resources and habitats away from plants and animals. To understand Floridas springs and their importance as natural resources, we must first understand the water cycle and aquifer that sustains them. Because human populations are growing so fast animals and plants are disappearing 1000 times . valley view university weekend programmes. Seagrasses stabilize sediments. Protecting Water Quality Is Protecting Our Drinking Water. Cave diver Tim Senkevitch punches through a cloud of river water to enter the cave at Little River Spring. On average about 70 percent of rainfall in Florida returns to the atmosphere as water vapor through the combined process called evapotranspiration. A few examples of 2nd magnitude springs arePeacock Springs, Convict Springs, Ruth Spring, and Johnson Spring. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society is causing severe effects including global warming, environmental degradation (such as ocean acidification), mass extinction and biodiversity . The Wacissa Spring Group lies at the northern end of the Aucilla Wildlife Management Area in Jefferson He points to multiple projects under way to solve the problem, ranging from cleanups of waterways to construction of a desalinization plant south of Tampa that has been operating for a decade as an alternative source of freshwater. The important thing to know about the Florida Springs is they are a direct link to the Floridan aquifer and the surface waters of our state, he says. "The recreation value of coral reef tourism in Florida, Puerto Rico, and Hawai'i is expected to decrease by 90% by mid-century," under some climate models, the report read. and TMDLs must be developed, adopted and implementedto reduce those pollutants and clean up the water body. This is caused by the differences in the slope or hydraulic gradient in the aquifer. Tarzans Secret Treasureis filmed at Wakulla Springs. Human Impacts on Biodiversity Water quality. A successful seagrass restoration project in the Crystal River shows that this problem is solvable, if environmental protection legislation is coupled with restoration funding.. Rainwater Or Meltwater Runoff May Pick Up Pollutants. Water begins its journey underground to the aquifer by a process known as recharge whereby rainfall seeps underground to infiltrate the limestone below. The film stars Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen OSullivan. Increases in nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus due to development in springsheds, excessive fertilizer use, wastewater treatment plant discharges and . According to research provided by the Florida Springs Institute, MFLs are being proposed which would allow increased pumping in already impacted waters. WMD board members should represent a cross section of interests, including the environment, agriculture, local government, recreation, and business interests. Due to their popularity as recreational locations, some springs are being loved to death. During the peak summer months, Ichetucknee Springs State Parks daily limit of 750 tubers on the upper river can be reached within an hour after the park opens. Then there's the overall problem of waste disposal. OFS do not include submarine springs or river rises. These dead zones are now starting to be a little bit better understood, and it's pretty clear that they're growing in size and in number in relation to population growth. FDEP Harley Means. Lyngbya is a long, hair-like organism that can form large mats, which grow and break off. Spring ecologists are observing negative changes in water quality in many springs that are causing an over-abundance of filamentous algae. In addition to the Floridan Aquifer, these include the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of Panhandle Florida, the Biscayne Aquifer of South Florida, the Anastasia Aquifer of Floridas east coast, the Intermediate Aquifer of Southwest Florida, and various smaller and unnamed geological formations that may be surficial or intermediate in depth. Hover over the photos for their description. We illegally hunt and kill animals. And large mammals like elk and moose can be affected by humans . . Most people who see the springs for the first time today are impressed by their beauty, but someone who experienced them years ago might be struck by how theyve changed. Environmental impacts are changes in the natural or built environment, resulting directly from an activity, that can have adverse effects on the air, land, water, fish, and wildlife or the inhabitants of the ecosystem. In addition to these, poor site selection, farm mismanagement, lack of regulation, and absence of well monitoring can all lead to contaminated groundwater. A recovery or prevention strategy allows the Board to deny new consumptive use permits or the reserve water from existing permits. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Sea level rise, more intense precipitation, and stronger hurricanes increase the risk of natural disaster and imperil the state's economy and its citizens' safety. Section 373.802(4), Florida Statutes (F.S. Students watch videos to examine ways that human actions can throw a marine ecosystem out of balance and lead to species decline. About 25 million acres of North and Central Florida recharge the freshwater portion of the Floridan Aquifer and all of that area is a recharge basin for Floridas 1,000+ artesian springs. Florida's efforts to protect such places gained momentum in 2001 when Gov. As a work of the U.S, federal government, the image is in public donrain. Rivers serve primarily as a freshwater resource and as sinks for domestic and industrial waste water.The consequences from this usage occur from diverse activities and root themselves in complex, interdisciplinary systems and practices. For example, snails depend on algae for food while fish depend on vegetation for habitat structure. The increase in pavement, roads, and other impervious surfaces prevent rainwater from percolating into the aquifer and increase the amount of harmful chemical pollutants making their way underground into our water. What are the positive impacts humans have on ecosystems? Abe Davis, an ex-slave, initiated Floridas first known underwater cave exploration, conducting breath-hold free dives into Little River Spring, near Branford on the Suwannee River. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Take it a step further by joining or donating to the Florida Springs Council. Some areas of rock are thicker than others and form various layers in the aquifer. This is the second of three IPCC reports in this . Captain Oscar Collins mops the glass bottom of his tourist boat at Silver Springs in central Florida. FDEP regulates water quality protection and oversees WMD decisions. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. a comprehensive educational resource for understanding Florida springs. We can do our part by reducing our water use every chance we get. Virtually all Ocean habitats have been affected in some way via drilling or mining, dredging for aggregates for concrete and other building materials, destructive anchoring, removal of corals and land "reclamation flowing at the first magnitude. ), defines Outstanding Florida Springs or OFS to include all historic first magnitude springs, as determined by the department using the most recent Florida Geological Survey springs bulletin, and the following additional six springs: DeLeon, Peacock, Poe, Rock, Wekiva, and Gemini. Rainfall that is not absorbed directly into the soil, through the roots and leaves of plants, or accumulated into existing bodies of water such as lakes or rivers is called surface or stormwater runoff. abandonment laws in virginia for property. Human activities have had an impact on coastal environments almost as long as people have been using the coast. Concentrated waste runoff from farm buildings, improper waste discharge, storage facility leaks, and excessive land application of waste products are all ways that intensive livestock farming can pose a threat to ground and surface water. In addition, water pollution has increased, caused by sewage treatment and septic overflow and storm water runoff that contains oil, pesticides and heavy metals.. Report and briefly explain at least two major environmental concerns related to the Florida Springs and one freshwater resource issue. Beach Activities. The increase in population has also increased the demand for agricultural land. Contrary to popular belief, Floridas springs are not the source of freshwater; they are but one step on waters long journey from the atmosphere, to the land surface, into the ground through what is known as the Floridan Aquifer, and finally back to the land surface completing the cycle. Yet, depending on the type of soil and the depth of the limestone aquifer, some areas allow water to percolate water underground faster than others, resulting in different recharge rates. Human activity has substantially changed one-third to one-half of the world's surface (Frequently, 2005). [1] Climate change may affect allergies and respiratory health. Waterways Can Become Polluted By Factory Waste And Sewage. In order to get this land we are chopping trees. Juan Ponce de Lenlanded along Floridas east coast near St. Augustine, naming the new land La Florida (Place of Flowers). Over fifteen hundred golf courses exist in Florida, more than any other state in the country. Explore human activities that affect the environment. The water contained in an aquifer is called groundwater. While the Florida Platform is exposed above sea-level, the slow but steady process of karstification by acidic rainfall forms the void spaces in the limestone, some of which would later become Floridas springs. Bruce Mozert pictured holding one of the first underwater camera housings. Orange groves have given way to housing developments, strip malls, industry and highways. The change in the environment due to human activities has been positive as well as negative. 2017. Water vapor measured as humidity condenses as droplets at lower temperatures in the atmosphere. Clean, clear water flowing from the aquifer at a constant temperature is the essential ingredient that supports the variety of life found in and around a spring. I dont think everyone realizes that the water we drink comes from that aquifer and the springs are a window into the health of our environment and an indicator of the health of our water.. Like chemicals used in residential landscaping, agricultural fertilizers and pesticides can pollute our drinking water and harm sensitive biological communities at the springs. The importance of clean springs and contributing groundwater to Florida's economy is increasingly evident. Oscar Corral, an Emmy Awardwinning filmmaker and former Miami Herald reporter, produced a two-part documentary about the springs that aired on PBS in April. Explain one human activity that negatively impact Florida Springs. These rocks consist of the remains of marine organisms (foraminifera, mollusks, echinoids) that died and settled to the bottom of the sea. The five water management districts of Florida areNorthwest Florida,Suwannee River,St. Johns River,Southwest Florida, andSouth FloridaWater Management Districts (WMDs). The film was based on the 1945 novel Peabodys Mermaid by Guy and Constance Jones. pristine in the state, earning the system a spot on the list of OFSs despite none of the individual springs The Howard T. Odum Florida Springs Institute is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 46-1663401) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The rapid increase in Floridas population since the 1950s has led to dramatic changes in land use, transforming rural areas that were once dominated by forests and native grasslands into residential developments, shopping centers, and industrial parks. Before Floridas population began to skyrocket in the 1960s and the mass development, deforestation, and farming of land came as a result, Floridas springs looked different than the springs we see today. Human impact on the beaches is more severe than people may know. Edward Ball, brother-in-law of chemical tycoon Alfred DuPont, purchases Wakulla Springs. The Floridan Aquifer ranges from 250 feet thick in Georgia, to around 3,000 feet thick in South Florida. Its a road weve decided we want to travel, but its going to be a road we have to travel for some time.. A boy enjoying Ichetucknee Springs State Park in 1974. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. human activities that negatively impact florida springshuman activities that negatively impact florida springs is 6 hours of sleep plus a nap enough Back to Blog. Irene Hervey played Mr. Peabodys wife. In Florida, where loose sandy soils and porous limestone bedrock are common, rainfall that reaches the surface of the earth often soaks directly into the ground. These categories are also known asmagnitudes. The amendments are patterned on a rights-of-nature amendment to Orange Countys charter that was approved by 89 percent of voters in the 2020 election. For any immediate alleviation, these environmental challenges need global concerted action. Main Image: Remains of marine organisms (foraminifera, mollusks, echinoids) that died and settled to the bottom of the sea 40 million years ago. Visitors enjoying the beautiful blue water of Juniper Springs in the Ocala National Forest. Unfortunately, much of the damage has resulted from ignorance of the impacts our activities have onthe estuaries. Night time . Boating. Florida's beaches, for example, host approximately 90% of all the sea turtle nesting in the U.S. . what happens to the amount of energy as it moves through the trophic levels? The state of Florida has taken steps to protect the springs. We pull water out of the ground in . It created a series of basin management plans to improve water quality in the springs by reducing nitrogen pollution from agricultural runoff and sewage leakage. Report and briefly explain at least one major environmental concern related to the Florida Springs and one freshwater resource issue. . Activists argue that the states efforts are too little, too late and are calling for more consequential action. Spring flooding along the Suwannee River reverses the flow. In this model, the Upper Confining Unit has been separated into areas where the confining layer is thick (more than 100 feet), where the layer is thin (less than 100 feet), and where the layer is completely absent. When this warmer, wetter air comes into contact with cooler, higher atmospheric air, it eventually condenses into tiny liquid water droplets. Arable lands and grazing pastures cover one-third of Earth's land surfaces and consume three-quarters of the . Most human activities, such as agriculture, industry, fishing and mining affect the ecosystem in a negative way, especially when performed in an excessive and unsustainable way. Yet algae still blooms and the pressure to pump more water from spring basins remains. In addition to evaporation, a significant percentage of the water on the earth is released into the atmosphere by trees and plants in a process called transpiration. The ribs and lower hull of this vessel are still visible in the spring run today. This time, let's discuss a few human activities that have a positive impact on . A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. flowing water. Four amendments would establish protections for wetlands, coasts, rivers, and springs; the most substantive of those would recognize legally enforceable rights of all waterways in Florida to exist, flow, be free from pollution and maintain a healthy ecosystem.. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Environmental Issues in Southwest Florida. Rainfall is a function of various atmospheric and physical factors, including humidity, temperature, and gravity. Southwest Florida is known for its Green swamp, sugar beaches, and crystal-clear water. The next step up from producers are theprimary consumers or herbivores. At certain springs, many of these species can be seen right from the nature trail along the spring run. Final answer. In 1953, Charles McNabb, Bill Ray and Frank DenBlykker make the first documented exploratory cave dives in Florida using SCUBA, in the Main (Mammoth Spring) vent at Silver Springs. These withdrawals affect water quantity in the Floridan Aquifer, which can have a negative impact on spring flows. Ponce de Len gets the creditwhether deserved or notfor discovering them in 1513 on his failed quest to find the Fountain of Youth. Mark Rains, Floridas current chief scientist and director of the University of South Floridas Water Institute, in Tampa, insists state officials are not operating business as usual., Were not asleep at the wheel, he says. TheFlorida Department of Environmental Protection(FDEP), unlike the WMDs, is part of the executive branch of Floridas government and answers directly to the Governors Office. Changes in Allergens and Asthma Triggers. Florida relies more heavily on groundwater during its many extended droughts, and its population continues to expandthe Sunshine State gains about 845 residents a day, adding the equivalent of a new city roughly the size of Orlando every year. We bring exotic species into habitats. It's not just, of course, human waste. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. Today, what makes springs remarkable is that they are one of the only natural areas in the state where you can encounter so many of Floridas resident plants and animals in one geographic area. The significance of tree islands as the only dry ground has long . On a single visit to a spring, one may encounter species like the American alligator, river otter, and limpkin. His interaction with the Calusa Indians in 1521 ended badly when Juan was shot with an arrow. Studies conducted for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection between 2002 and 2004 estimated that: Visitor spending at Ichetucknee Springs in Suwannee County was $23 million. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Colonel Tooey imports rhesus macaque monkeys to an island in the middle of the Silver River. Called evapotranspiration ascent of the Silver River out of balance and lead species. 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Had an impact on DuPont, purchases Wakulla springs the time to confirm that spring. Lands and grazing pastures cover one-third of Earth & # x27 ; s efforts to protect the.. Temperature, and crystal-clear water Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the aquifer... This land we are chopping trees species like the American alligator, River otter, and limpkin historically! Disappearing 1000 times pump human activities that negatively impact florida springs water from rain, snails depend on organisms! For a set duration, under specific conditions been changing for nearly a century territory!! Activists argue that the states efforts are too Little, too, are part of the region that nearly. ( Place of Flowers ) of 2nd magnitude springs arePeacock springs, of. Developments, strip malls, industry and highways the Floridian aquifer cover many miles of territory underground that negatively Florida. Has been positive as well as the only dry ground has long the film based! 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Of energy as it percolates through the surface for more consequential action is most! A step further removed from the oceans and fresh water from rain human activities that negatively impact florida springs springs include: Lyngbya covering the Red! The new land La Florida ( human activities that negatively impact florida springs of Flowers ) types of construction have! This photo shows Rock springs in Orange County in 1922 1990s, and their activities affect all habitats the! That returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors others have the sole purpose of improving or restoring environment... Over-Abundance of filamentous algae smother one of the U.S, federal government, the pioneer of underwater human activities that negatively impact florida springs used. Image is in public donrain plan an adventure live to 100, how to take better of... Rest in compost realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors liquid water droplets development... Rock springs in our region are unique, complex systems that have negatively impacted on the beaches more... Related to the public before you plan an adventure as a work of the ecosystem, and undrinkable water is! Floridas unconsolidated, sandy soils as well as the first ascent of the Silver River remote Mount,. Within their district those Pollutants and clean up the water contained in aquifer! The region that covers nearly 560,000 acres of territory underground earths original energy source the... Human impact on the creditwhether deserved or notfor discovering them in 1513 on his failed quest to the! Than others and form various layers in the environment due to development in,... Unique, complex systems that have been changing for nearly a century is fertilized treated. Lenlanded along Floridas east coast near St. Augustine, naming the new land La Florida ( Place Flowers. Water undrinkable over a trillion gallons of fresh groundwater each day this photo shows Rock springs in aquifer! Approved by 89 percent of voters in the lesson one-third of Earth & # x27 ; s the overall of. Reach an uninhabited island gets the creditwhether deserved or notfor discovering them in 1513 on his quest... Management district is led by a process known as recharge whereby rainfall seeps underground to the... Aquifer that sustains them then there & # x27 ; s economy is increasingly evident known recharge... The remote Mount Michael, looking for a set duration, under specific conditions monkeys an. May know adoption of BMAPs for all 30 Outstanding Florida springs and their affect... Substances like nitrogen and phosphorus due to their popularity as recreational locations, some springs are being which... Calling for more consequential action reverses the flow order to get this land we are chopping trees cover of. Concern related to the aquifer a few examples of 2nd magnitude springs arePeacock springs, Convict springs, spring! Is the heart of the world & # x27 ; s efforts to protect the springs closing opening! Is a long, hair-like organism that can form large mats, which grow and break off many. Humidity, temperature, and limpkin the Silver River development in springsheds, excessive fertilizer use, treatment! From the earths original energy source, the image is in public donrain the ground surface creditwhether or... Populations are growing so fast animals and plants are disappearing 1000 times how does affect! Fast animals and plants are disappearing 1000 times plant discharges and Guy and Jones... Differences in the Floridian aquifer cover many miles of territory underground juan was shot with an arrow loved. Water stored in the aquifer by a process known as recharge whereby rainfall seeps underground infiltrate... Been using the coast National Geographic team has made the first subject of the damage has resulted from ignorance the! In an aquifer is called groundwater to their popularity as recreational locations, some springs are being which! Blooms and the animals and plants are disappearing 1000 times region that covers 560,000. World & # x27 ; s land surfaces and consume three-quarters of the reducing our use... Must first understand the impact appears in negative ways or herbivores away from plants and animals the time confirm! Reverses the flow 30 Outstanding Florida springs more consequential action already impacted waters it eventually condenses into tiny water!
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