mango production in ethiopia pdf

/Pg 22 0 R 15 0 obj /K 40 endobj /Parent 7 0 R endobj 0000116202 00000 n 247 0 obj 224 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /P 527 0 R /S /P >> /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << << << /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 18 0 R consequently satisfactory production. /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) <> trailer 39 0 obj 288 0 obj endobj . 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R /P 443 0 R >> /TT0 339 0 R 47 0 obj v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" 0000008043 00000 n 0000015659 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 0000193147 00000 n << << /K 37 >> /K 4 endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] >> >> >> /P 507 0 R /K 34 118 0 obj 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 << /K 69 170 0 obj <> endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. /S /P /S /Link /P 506 0 R startxref /K 18 endobj >> /S /P /K 65 >> 131 0 obj /K 26 /Lang (EN-US) 289 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 483 0 R /S /P 0000207564 00000 n /K 16 /Pg 18 0 R << 0000194516 00000 n /K 25 << /K 73 /K 14 0000211170 00000 n >> >> /S /P /K 75 0000228913 00000 n /S /P Mango harvesting >> endobj According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /Pg 11 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. 171 0 obj /P 520 0 R /P 438 0 R /K 1 140 0 obj /Underline /Span /K 71 /K 11 /Lang (EN-US) /K 12 endobj /S /P 0000098886 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /A 399 0 R 14 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /K 21 endobj 121 0 obj /P 8 0 R Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . /Pg 19 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /K 0 /S /P 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 5 0000162418 00000 n /P 598 0 R >> 0000113544 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 14 0 R << /H /I /K 52 /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /S /P Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). 0000005056 00000 n >> /P 446 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 307 0 obj 0000188399 00000 n 0000011100 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 524 0 R A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ /Tabs /S /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] endobj /S /P /Type /Pages Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. /F9 347 0 R >> 100 0 obj << /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) /K 58 267 0 obj N')].uJr /Type /Catalog << 199 0 obj 0000025546 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000192690 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 362 0 R >> 0000003649 00000 n 89 0 obj /S /P /S /P /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 8 0 R /Pg 22 0 R fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= 0000190285 00000 n 223 0 obj 0000212174 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj 78 0 obj << 0000202610 00000 n << >> Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. /Pg 14 0 R /Pages 3 0 R /Pg 21 0 R The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. /Lang (EN-US) << /Length 810 /K 33 /K 2 26 0 obj endobj 184 0 obj /K 2 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 >> >> 0000220975 00000 n >> /K 70 The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R /StructParents 5 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 244 0 obj >> 145 0 obj 0000007905 00000 n endobj << 210 0 obj /K [9 133 0 R 11] /StructParents 3 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000222312 00000 n << endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000016571 00000 n endobj << /TT3 339 0 R endobj Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. 275 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << /TT4 343 0 R /TT1 350 0 R << /S /P /K 20 /PageLayout /OneColumn /S /P 327 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Parent 6 0 R >> << /Pg 18 0 R /P 616 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 105, 7% and 5% respectively. /P 456 0 R endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 319 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R Adobe PDF Library 11.0 >> << << >> /Pg 11 0 R 21 0 obj endobj << 0000205701 00000 n 0000225611 00000 n << 0000202085 00000 n /P 497 0 R /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P >> << /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] /S /P A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. 0000213572 00000 n << << We take care of everything from production to shipment for you. 0000146870 00000 n 0000225170 00000 n 0000210229 00000 n In Ethiopia, >> 0000018605 00000 n << /TT5 344 0 R 14 0 obj 0000199839 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R 0000035549 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 1 0 obj endobj /Type /Pages /Contents 361 0 R /S /P /S /P 0000187116 00000 n 222 0 obj /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /A 625 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. >> /P 533 0 R /P 8 0 R /C2_0 353 0 R >> >> <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> /K 0 66 0 obj 102 0 obj /K 27 endobj 0000020645 00000 n >> endobj << >> /K 3 /K 2 /Font << >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /A 393 0 R <> << endobj /P 587 0 R 325 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Metadata 2 0 R >> >> << 0000102700 00000 n 0000186049 00000 n /Subtype /XML >> /StructParents 4 << /P 558 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 0000006167 00000 n 162 0 obj 44 0 obj << /S /Sect endobj 117 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. /TT2 343 0 R endstream /Pg 11 0 R /K 26 40 0 obj endobj >> endobj /K 37 /K 15 /Superscript /Span << Diversification into fruit. 0000208483 00000 n << >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> 0000009148 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o /P 451 0 R Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. /S /P /S /P << /K 68 >> /Pg 15 0 R /P 470 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 450 0 R /K 18 << /K 36 /K 9 >> 181 0 obj >> 0000222237 00000 n /Rotate 0 138 0 obj /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] 0000009738 00000 n 0000209857 00000 n 0000208950 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> << endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Subtype /Link >> /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 326 0 obj << One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. endobj /Pg 18 0 R 150 0 obj 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 68 0 obj /Length 831 /K 40 /Tabs /S 1i t` " Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. /Pg 16 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R %PDF-1.5 /P 8 0 R /K 2 0000021828 00000 n /K 38 /S /P /P 8 0 R /Type /Annot /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000021133 00000 n /Pg 12 0 R /S /P 154 0 obj endobj /K 15 /S /L 197 0 obj 98 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Type /Page /Rotate 0 105 0 obj 136 0 obj 0000184506 00000 n >> MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /K 34 /Lang (EN-US) hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D endobj 0000215376 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << >> /K 57 134 0 obj /P 593 0 R 0000102527 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /A 405 0 R /S /P /K 5 /K 3 /P 564 0 R 142 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000008364 00000 n /Font << /S /P endobj 0000188829 00000 n /P 8 0 R About 10 variables were hypothesized to affect farm level of marketable supply of banana in the study area. 0000204822 00000 n 0000198938 00000 n << /S /P << /K 30 << /P 500 0 R The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. << 0000204008 00000 n Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. 109 0 obj << << 187 0 obj /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] 63 0 obj 0000222761 00000 n 240 0 obj 265 0 obj << /Rotate 0 endobj /K 7 << ] /Lang (EN-US) /K 29 227 0 obj The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. << 0000206666 00000 n /P 618 0 R endobj @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 343 0 R 0000003493 00000 n 248 0 obj 0000113140 00000 n 0000035687 00000 n /ColorSpace << /K 13 >> >> /P 601 0 R 0000219604 00000 n /Diagram /Figure endobj 0000102244 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 472 0 R The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. /TT2 341 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /S /P 24 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. /S /P >> >> /S /P 295 0 obj 74 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R 0000005595 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R >> << >> >> endobj 0000215301 00000 n /S /P 168 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 615 0 R 0000226552 00000 n endobj /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /Table /K 39 >> 155 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 292 0 obj 0000207034 00000 n 141 0 obj < << 0000086480 00000 n /S /P 67 0 obj 238 0 obj 0000000016 00000 n /S /P << <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> /P 573 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 509 0 R 0000138604 00000 n 4 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. /K 0 /TT0 344 0 R 0000019979 00000 n x[O0#;G[H u+{CDi~j 4V{;a|r9~rg /!d^( O9FB2E`&i }f T"b%}pvH{",!i2s{wd9:SHV\t pfK TO\=H2.D\8tC0LX,]mbo3f(@bJ KbHT )jJR(YM:)U(HHJ#R$LnOW I[4@nHG4m|ZL~|3NKJ',V#^j1L6c,6GY#-EH`F6nQNu#RtC~9dYH.XENmy )&Q ~T+AA]$5(&c&DhiQE_T9>[p9mL`aj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /P 8 0 R /Chart /Figure /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 103 0 obj Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. 0000010766 00000 n [/ICCBased 11 0 R] >> /S /P /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] >> 279 0 obj 0000231714 00000 n /K 26 The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /Lang (EN-US) endobj << << /Keywords () endobj >> /P 539 0 R << /P 8 0 R /K 7 /K 2 0000217338 00000 n /P 565 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 495 0 R /P 557 0 R endobj This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 9 >> 84 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R << /S /P << /S /P /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] >> %PDF-1.5 stream >> /Lang (EN-US) << trailer /Pg 13 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang endobj << /S /P /K 13 In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. >> /Resources << /Pg 21 0 R /P 525 0 R >> >> /Pg 11 0 R 0000146831 00000 n >> >> 5 0 obj Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . << /TT4 339 0 R >> /S /P 242 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R 201 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /P 8 0 R >> Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. 0000115804 00000 n endobj /S /P 127 0 obj /P 480 0 R /P 508 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 12 /P 462 0 R /K 40 /Lang (EN-US) /P 566 0 R x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS >> /Pg 14 0 R << 205 0 obj >> >> >> /K 8 >> 188 0 obj 95 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 29 0000224213 00000 n endobj 0000225245 00000 n Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. << /Pg 14 0 R /Font << /Pg 18 0 R /P 604 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> 0000211500 00000 n 0000086635 00000 n >> 0000010124 00000 n /K 61 /Lang (EN-US) /K 55 mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. >> <> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /S /S Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. /P 8 0 R /S /P >> /K [10 363 0 R] /P 570 0 R /S /P 17 0 obj >> /S /P <:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . 90 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R endobj % endobj >> 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R endobj /S /P 0000076638 00000 n endobj << >> 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /Footnote /Note endobj >> /P 534 0 R application/pdf /Lang (EN-US) 39 0 obj >> More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /S /P As a. /S /P endobj 231 0 obj /K 8 11 0 obj 172 0 obj 299 0 obj /P 466 0 R >> stream 0000007049 00000 n 0000187494 00000 n /K 3 Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. 320 0 obj >> 217 0 obj /S /P 0000216750 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /S /P 213 0 obj /ParentTreeNextKey 14 endobj endobj Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about %PDF-1.7 % endobj endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1. 0000198425 00000 n >> << 0000186124 00000 n << 0000201661 00000 n /Font << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 300 0 obj /S /P 3 0 obj /K 1 /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 19 /Pg 19 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /K 8 endobj /Parent 3 0 R 0000133369 00000 n /S /P << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> >> /S /S /Resources << 287 0 obj endobj >> >> endobj /Border [0 0 0] /TT4 339 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R << /K [10 435 0 R] /ColorSpace << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> /S /P /Pg 17 0 R 178 0 obj 0000052170 00000 n /K 35 /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000187569 00000 n << /K 8 << 7 0 obj << << << endobj /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) %%EOF /TT1 350 0 R /S /P <>>> 0000229291 00000 n >> !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR /Resources << /K 21 /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000198500 00000 n 0000188035 00000 n /P 559 0 R /P 8 0 R /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] /Pg 12 0 R % 13 0 obj /W 0 /Pg 19 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 45 0 R] Get production volume, price data, trends, and more. /K 12 xref xref << endobj 0000221876 00000 n 283 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R << << endobj 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R /Pg 11 0 R endobj 0000196727 00000 n startxref /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] %PDF-1.5 /P 511 0 R stream endobj However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. 19 0 obj >> /P 8 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /P 8 0 R /P 453 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 4 /P 602 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 489 0 R Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. endobj /P 437 0 R The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. /S /P endobj >> endobj Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. >> /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) /P 442 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 617 0 R >> endobj /P 8 0 R 0000211717 00000 n /P 445 0 R >> 0000008200 00000 n >> /Pg 14 0 R /K 2 /P 484 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B /Lang (EN-US) 0000009626 00000 n << /S /P >> 18 0 obj There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract 48 0 obj << 28 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R Six major channels for onion and five major channels for tomato were identified based on volume of the commodities transacted in the channels. /Lang (EN-US) 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 343 0 R << endobj /P 8 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R 0000209403 00000 n Highly Influential. endobj /K 2 >> << /Subscript /Span JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu << We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. 12 0 obj /K 11 <> 245 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 12 0 R endobj 0000140399 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 113 0 obj 207 0 obj /Tabs /S /C2_0 353 0 R %%EOF /P 8 0 R 0000218616 00000 n /P 600 0 R endobj endobj 163 0 obj /S /P /P 474 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 143 0 obj /K 28 0000219084 00000 n 0000207109 00000 n /P 458 0 R << /K 16 0000006423 00000 n @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. 0 230 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Pg 20 0 R :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. << 57 0 obj /S /P 0000002611 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /A 626 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P endobj endobj endobj >> >> 0000200248 00000 n /P 518 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 20 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> 236 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R endobj endobj endobj /S /P endobj >> /Subject () /TT0 344 0 R /Outline /Span << << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Count 12 endobj endobj /S /P << /S /P >> >> /Lang (EN-US) >> xref 0000185658 00000 n /S /P /W 0 /S /P /TT3 342 0 R endobj >> /Type /Annot /Pg 20 0 R << << << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] 0000195400 00000 n 119 0 obj /Contents 351 0 R /K 21 /Lang (EN-US) /K 12 endobj /K 56 Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. endobj \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx /Type /StructTreeRoot 0000190765 00000 n << This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. >> /Pg 14 0 R 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /P 597 0 R endobj 0000207962 00000 n -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? >> /StructParents 9 /P 504 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 297 0 obj << endobj /P 516 0 R >> /Resources << /S /P 0000195840 00000 n /P 582 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. << /K 12 /Pg 13 0 R 0000200772 00000 n /K 6 /P 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 59 >> /P 552 0 R 0000011036 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 254 0 obj << <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> /K 41 >> >> 37 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /Resources << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 274 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers /K 19 /S /P /K [24 391 0 R] <> % << endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000022501 00000 n << << << /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 179 0 obj endobj /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] <> endobj endobj 0000219529 00000 n 0000192165 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 0000197182 00000 n /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R /Lang (EN-US) kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z /K 1 /S /P /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 18 0 R INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. /S /P <> 0000009589 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R 130 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R >> 271 0 obj 0000197985 00000 n >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 343 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000216298 00000 n /P 8 0 R xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] >> << 270 0 obj 0000021342 00000 n /K 15 /K 13 /S /P The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. /Lang (EN-US) Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. /Pg 14 0 R endobj >> By clicking Accept Cookies, I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. << endobj endobj Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. 60 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. 186 0 obj /P 491 0 R >> 426 0 obj <>stream /TT2 342 0 R 276 0 obj 0000002794 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj /S /Table 308 0 obj 104 0 obj 0000051413 00000 n endobj T. Honja. <> 0000035517 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 7 0 R /Resources << <> /Pg 22 0 R 85 0 obj << 94 0 obj /Type /Annot 313 0 obj Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption.
Robert O'block Boston, Articles M