Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, to help build . The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. The coded exchange triggered a meeting that night with his CIA case officer, Dick Reiser, who cabled headquarters in Langley that BLIZZARD was in trouble. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. In his autobiography, Wynne says that he was carefully developed by British intelligence over many years with the specific task of making contact with Penkovsky.[5]. Impossible. We had neighbors that were very close. " He also went to war serving as a unit commander of an artillery unit. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. At first I couldnt even recognize him, Andrei said. At Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland he looked out the window and saw several black cars and people on the tarmac. Penkovsky stashed the documents in packs of cigarettes and candy boxes which he hid in agreed-upon public places, in what are known as dead letter drops. This method allowed him to transfer items to his Western handlers without attracting attention. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. But before the two years were up, a KGB agent caught him passing secrets. He didnt have a choice. Today, Sergei and Alla live quietly in the Sun Belt under his new identity. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. His arrest was followed by a public trial in May 1963. Before his father left Lagos, Andrei said, he gave a gold watch to his CIA case officer at the time. Your Privacy Rights The KGB took her to a sanitarium, where she was drugged and interrogated further. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? His spying career was the subject of episode 1 of the 2007 BBC Television docudrama Nuclear Secrets, titled "The Spy from Moscow" in which he was portrayed by Mark Bonnar. Northolt Airport, England. Oleg Penkovsky Born: April 23, 1919 Birthplace: Vladikavkaz, Russia Death: May 16, 1963, Moscow, USSR (executed by Soviet Union) Jessie Buckley Born: December 28, 1989 Birthplace: Killarney, Ireland Sheila Wynne Keir Hills Andrew Wynne Angus Wright Born: November 11, 1964 Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA Sir Arthur Temple 'Dickie' Franks We have no information about his girlfriend/boyfriend. In simple terms, the GRU was Soviet army intelligence. He was immediately. Penkovsky and Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the USSR. This jump from the army to the GRU set the course for the rest of Penkovskys life. Housing in Moscow was nearly impossible to find, even for a KGB officer, but sometime that May, hed received a seemingly miraculous letter from his father. The Soviet authorities rejected appeals by Greville Wynne's lawyer but 17 months into his sentence, they agreed to exchange Wynne for Soviet spy . Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. In extended CIA and FBI debriefings, he talked about his nine years of spying for Moscowincluding the day when he turned over, in his words, the identities of virtually all Soviet agents of the CIA and other American and foreign services known to me.. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. Wynne had a notorious track record for fabrications, however. Do you urgently need a company that can help you out? Penkovsky was decorated four times during his 1939-1940 tour of duty. Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. U.S. counterintelligence agents have established that neither Howard nor Hanssen had access to the identities of all the American intelligence sources who were betrayed in 1985. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. [20] The head of the GRU, Ivan Serov was sacked during the same period. With the arrest of Aldrich Ames in 1994, it seemed that the mole hunters had found their quarry. He asked them to deliver it to an intelligence officer at the US Embassy. AFP/Getty ImagesPenkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. His work helped American intelligence confirm that Soviet nuclear capabilities were vastly inferior to Americas arsenal information that would prove vital in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis. Rookie Cops Episode 9 Release Date and Time, Countdown, When Is It Coming Out? Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 In addition to Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, more than a dozen other sources were exposed. Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. He had lost a lot of weight. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. Now, he feared, the KGBs counterspies had become suspicious and were recalling him to confront him. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. As MacIntyre reminds us, the rumor has always been that MI6-CIA agent Oleg Penkovsky, betrayed by British-spy-turned-Soviet-agent George Blake, had been cremated alive in 1963 by the KGB after . London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. A large man let him in and flashed a badge. The Case of Oleg Penkovsky. It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war. After some months, she was released. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. Penkovsky is perhaps the best known of Soviet double agents. Inside the CIA, Howard was blamed for Tolkachevs unmasking and subsequent execution, although Ames, too, had betrayed the researchers identity. It was the signal to launch his escape. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? A mini-documentary about Oleg Penkovsky and his efforts during the Cold War. | READ MORE. Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . GRU . [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. The daughter of a Russian mother . Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. Either one of ours or theirs., When the FBI Spent Decades Hunting for a Soviet Spy on Its Staff, Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America, David Wise The Cuban Missile Crisis began on Oct. 14, 1962, when a U-2 spy plane photographed missile installations in Cuba confirming the Soviets were gearing up with capabilities of their own. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. JB: In the 1960s, TWA used to take a Polaroid pictures of some of its passengers and this one was taken actually while I was on my first trip to London in April 1961. Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. If you are interested in finding out more about our services, feel free to contact us right away! [7], Former KGB major-general Oleg Kalugin does not mention Penkovsky in his comprehensive memoir about his career in intelligence against the West. On March 19, 2021, after a COVID-induced delay, the new historical thriller The Courier, starring Benedict Cumberbatch, had its world premiere. A somewhat baroque means of murder, the killer shuts their victim in a coffin (knocking them out first is optional) and feeds the coffin into a crematorium oven. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. GRU emblem. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. He stayed in safe houses in Virginia at first, then lived half a year in California to learn English, moved back East and consulted for the CIA and some U.S. companies. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Wikimedia CommonsOleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. I could not believe what was happening. The papers show that. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. Expert extermination for a safe property. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. On the appointed day he startedproverka, or dry-cleaningwalking an elaborate route to throw off anyone who might be watching him. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other to launch nuclear weapons on TV, one largely-forgotten Soviet spy changed the course of history from the shadows. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. There is no statute of limitations for espionage. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. Upon his return, Greville married his secretary and narrator, Herma Van Burren. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. That fall, the KGB rolled up all of the CIAs assets in the Soviet Union in a lightning strike that sent the agency reeling. This both kills the victim and disposes of the body in one fell swoop. Examining this moment in Cold War Era history, the film does a good job of remaining historically accurate with a . Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. He was convicted of spying on 11 May 1963 and sentenced to eight years in prison; Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed (although Wynne himself in his book "The man from Odessa' claimed that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison). Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) are players in the lesser known true life spy story of "The Courier." Benedict Cumberbatch film opens in cinemas UPDATED. A Russian TV documentary shows a shadowy figure picking it up, but Andrei said it is an actor, not his father. Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. I knew many heads in the KGB had rolled again, as they had after Stalin". Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. After his father was executed, Andrei kept working for Novosti. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. The mothers name is Not Available. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. Though much of Americas knowledge of the Soviet nuclear missile installations in Cuba came from spy plane photographs, one man defied his country to bring America vital intelligence that helped prevent nuclear war. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. April 22, 1964. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. In 1985 he was portrayed by actor David Calder in the BBC series Wynne and Penkovsky, and in 2007 by Peter Lindford for BBC drama Nuclear Secrets. A Russian undercover agent and a cooperating MI6 had the opportunity to gain close access to a vast amount of information that prevented an atomic conflict at the time. There were embraces, and everyone cried. Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. In 1944, he was assigned to the headquarters of Colonel-General Sergei Varentsov, commander of artillery on the 1st Ukrainian front, who became his patron. Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesBritish spy Greville Wynne was Penkovskys contact and intermediate to MI6. The Courier tells the story with legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. That's about all I knew until this film. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. When Bokhan escaped from Athens, the KGB hustled his wife back to Moscow, searched her apartment and began a series of interrogations. He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. The courier was Greville Wynne [] By that time, the armys main concern was crushing Nazi Germany, and during World War II, Penkovsky fought as an artillery officer. The British intelligence agency MI6 (then known as SIS) had already been hard at work to infiltrate the Soviet Unions State Committee for Science and Technology, however. Leonid and his wife, Lyudmila, had been back two weeks when the KGB showed up at their door. Officially, he was shot to death. What happened to their family? secret papers written by Oleg Penkovsky, the Soviet official sentenced to death after the Greville Wynne trial. In 1965 his journal, The Penkovskiy Papers, was published in the United States, though the books authenticity has been questioned by some. Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. Everyone avoided me. Mr. Wint: Very moving. And yet to an intelligence agency, ignoring the possibility of a mole isnt really an option, either. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. What happened next is unclear. Dennis Oulds/Central Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. After Penkovsky urged Wynne to arrange a meeting with the entities in question, he officially became a Western spy with the codename Hero.. Then, learn about Stanislav Petrov, a Soviet military man who saved the world from nuclear war in 1983. It doesnt matter, he said, and quoted a Russian proverb: S milym rai i v shalashe. If you love somebody, you will have heaven even in a tent. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. Enter Oleg Penkovsky. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. I was angry because I was dropped from military school and sent to the Army, far off, near Vladivostok, he said. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. Privacy Statement Murder by Cremation. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. Finally, in 1991, with the KGB in disarray after its chief led the failed coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the authorities let Alla and her daughter leave. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. Of course Cherkashin, who worked in the Soviet Embassy in Washington and handled Ames, may have been unable to resist a chance to taunt the FBI and the CIA. You have the wrong number, he was told. Wynne's role as a salesman who works his . A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. His character's execution was the opening scene for the movie. Soon after his arrest she collapsed psychologically. Whether your office needs a reliable exterminator or your home is under attack by a variety of rodents and insects, you dont need to fear anymore, because we are here to help you out. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. The KGB told Andrei his fathers remains were cremated and there would be no grave. Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. Wynne served 18 months in Moscow's Lubyanka Prison. Oleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. After Ames, there was FBI agent Robert P. Hanssen, who was arrested in 2001. CIA data collection and analysis was important for arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War and for determining U.S . His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet . I had no job. Wynne was arrested in Budapest and extradited to the Soviet Union. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. Fathers name is Not Available. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. Keke Wyatt Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. Minutes passed. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. I went into the bathroom, locked the door and stared at myself in the mirror.. Penkovsky, far from being the decadent playboy.portrayed by the Soviet prosecutor, was probably The most highly placed Western agent ever to fall into the hands of'the Soviet security . Additionally, the files revealed that Soviet guidance systems werent yet functional, nor were their fueling systems operational. British spy Greville Wynne was Penkovskys contact and intermediate to MI6. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. Cold fear started to run down my back, he told me. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. Penkovskys stolen files showed that the Soviet arsenal was smaller and weaker than the Americans had previously thought. Now a legitimate double agent, Oleg Penkovsky spent the next two years providing his Western contacts with stolen top-secret documents, war plans, military manuals and nuclear missile diagrams. Some believe Penkovsky was burned alive as Soviet punishment for his treasonous espionage. After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. He was like a walking dead man. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. He was born to his first wife, Sheila. Positive Elements. If you know some information, please comment below. Terms of Use The CIA delayed in contacting him. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the London . Penkovsky joined the GRU as an officer, in 1953. I will never forget the day when I got home and she was singing songs, melodies, no words, and looking insane. It shortened her life, he said. troops.[15]. MI6 was in disbelief as were the Americans they gave it to. The Soviets had arranged for the apparent good news to reach his wife through a friend and former co-worker in Moscow, who wrote to her in Lagos. Confess again! the general roared. Penkovsky was actually a real proper hero before beginning of the film. The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. 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Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia negotiations! Some believe penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the GRU as an officer, 1953... Were their fueling systems operational legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Cumberbatch... Kgb showed up at their door pinnacle of his career the superpowers were particularly strained the. Large man let him in and flashed a badge of Penkovskys life Cold War route to off...
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