The symbolic meaning of the flag colours (as stated by Mr Harold Thomas) are: Black: Represents the Aboriginal people of Australia Count and say the Wonnarua number of animals represented on page 1. Click on :add: to complete the student activity. pTO~/9^`^zEt^D oJ; -ET%d{`tp}0=`~v3zO02='8dxZ\peq2h26 ]={Y\>Tl8~ *K(?%M\ ~4M-,=ZefnfS"Ru:B1:r"]Q/rh|- Flags that do not have a white header at the left side, or flags that do not show the Carroll and Richardson label could be infringing the copyright owned by Mr Harold Thomas. To read About the Wonnarua open the PDF. It was purchased by the Australian Museum between 1975 and 1982 from John Magers, a dealer and collector of Indigenous objects. Very difficult. Wanarruwa/Awabakal was one of the first Aboriginal languages to be formally taught to a non-Aboriginal person. The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Singleton area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley and have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. revered as the creator figure. Throughout Koori Australia, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the tribes. Where is your Country? Material on this site has different rights, uses, and permissions associated with it. To date there have been no formal comparative studies conducted to compare the artwork of Baiame Cave and its condition over any period of time, however, in 2015 the landowners stated that over the 40 years they have owned the property, the site's condition is increasingly deteriorating with the pigments fading. Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council (ALALC) has a long standing commitment to fostering the best interest/s of Aboriginal Culture & Heritage within its boundaries. The City of Newcastle is in the process of educating the wider community about dual name sites and traditional language history of Newcastle Muluubinba. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? 'The Valley was always there in the Dreaming, though mountains, trees, animals and people were not yet formed. For their language, see, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10, Arwarbukarl Cultural Resource Association, Aboriginal sacred sites across Australia still at risk as traditional owners 'locked out' of reforms, "Home Awabakal Environmental Education Centre", "Newcastle's first street to be illuminated", "Awabakal and Guringai native title claim from Maitland to Hornsby put on ice", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, "Callaghan, The University of Newcastle: Whose Traditional Land? The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. National NAIDOC Week celebrations are held across Australia in the first week of July each year (Sunday to Sunday), to celebrate and recognise the history, culture and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The Wonnarua, Wanaruah people have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. The eaglehawk or wedge-tailed eagle has special significance for the Awabakal people. It focuses on nurturing the history and culture of the Wonnarua Nation, improving the health and education of its members and managing investments to sustain the Corporations work. Until the Great Sky Spirit Baiame opened his eyes'. Yellow: Represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Wollotuka's all indigenous staff moved into their new building, Birabahn in 2002, and the Wollotuka Institute was officially established in 2009. Baiame Cave is linked to the Creation story, country and totem (the Eagle) of the Wonnarua people, and is interconnected with numerous other Aboriginal cultural and heritage sites and landscapes throughout the Hunter Valley and NSW. from 1820 to 1921 by A.N. Like they do today they had their own religion and the Aboriginal religion had the deity figure, Goign or in the other people's language, Baiame is the figure. Worimi Local Aboriginal land Council 2163 Nelson Bay Road, Williamtown NSW 2318 Email: reception@worimi.org.au Phone: ( 02 ) 4033 8800 Fax: ( 02 ) 4033 8899 Worimi Overview Home / About Us / Contact Us 2014 Designed & Developed By SOS Technology Group NAIDOC Week is an opportunity for all Australians to learn aboutFirst Nations cultures and histories and participate in celebrations of the oldest, continuous living cultures on earth. Their traditional territory spread from Wollombi in the west, to the Lower Hunter River near Newcastle and Lake Macquarie in the north. There are several key art stencils scattered around the figure's body below the arms, with only two art stencils located above the arms in the top corner of the cave. The pronouns have singular, dual and plural forms and convey a lot more information than English pronouns. Currently a map of the Wonnarua Nation is being developed based on historical oral and written records. Other endings convey different meanings, such as permit, want, make and each other. Negotiations are well advanced for the collection to be housed in Newcastle for three or five years and it may potentially be housed in the Singleton area in the future. . Sydney: Stephens and Stokes, Herald Office. Man was given the knowledge to read the land and for every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence. This group of objects was collected by Alexander Morrison in the New South Wales Hunter Valley during in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. The Languages today known as Awabakal, Wanarruwa, Kariakal/Kuringgai and Geawegal, have also been referred to as the Language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie (HRLM). Archaeology companies just to name a few. Gary Foley took the flag to the East Coast where it was promoted and eventually recognised as the official flag of the Australian Aboriginal people. According to the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created by the great spirit, Baime (Byamee). It builds on Muurrbays A Salvage Grammar and Wordlist of the Language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie (2006) by Amanda Lissarrague. . According to the Eather Family, the Bora ceremony was not held on the Meerea property but at another nearby location. A Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman, Muurrbay. Who is your family? In other areas they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a lot of other different names. Assist crown land claims as required from time to time. Plains Clans of the Wonnarua People A5410(x) Xerox copy of The History of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W. The ALRA is established to provide land rights for Aboriginal people, provide for representative Aboriginal Land Councils, to vest land in those Councils, provide for the acquisition of land, and the management of land and other assets and investments and to provide for the provision of community benefit schemes. Harold Thomas was born in Alice Springs; his mother a Luritja woman and his father a Wombai man. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 31 July 2015. That is the Aboriginal interpretation of the creator. Awabakal LALC also has a number of Care & Control agreements in place with the Office of Environment & Heritage (OEH) with regard to housing objects of cultural significance within our current Keeping Place. When writing about themselves and country, Wonnarua Community use several different spellings, including: Wonnarua, Wanaruah and Wonnaruah. 1834, Threlkeld, LE. (exclamation of surprise, good or bad). Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted. Wow! / Oh no! Ala piyarr! ), In 2021, the Wonnarua Elders Council asked Sharon Edgar-Jones to run an intensive 12-month long language program with Wonnarua Elders and community. Swimming is not advised. The Wonnarua were part of the land. [2], Baiame Cave is a unique and excellent example of Aboriginal rock art and is highly respected by the local Wonnarua people, numerous Aboriginal nations throughout south-east Australia and the wider community of the Hunter Valley. [2], Baiame Cave continues to demonstrate the importance of ancestral beings, creation stories and Dreaming sites throughout Aboriginal communities, providing the Wonnarua people with a place that enables them to maintain traditional practices and customs, share oral histories, creation stories and traditional lore (law). Artist Statement. The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. [2], The location of the site and the open nature of the cave indicate that the site was specifically chosen for the purpose of showcasing the art interpretation of Baiame the 'Creator', and providing a panoramic view of the Hunter Valley. Tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles (1,800 km2). The Board The Elders Wonnarua Projects Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation Initiatives Health and Education The Wonnarua, Wanaruah people have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. The Awabakal people , a group of indigenous people of New South Wales, are those Aboriginal Australians who identify with or are descended from the Awabakal tribe and its clans scattered along the coastal area of what is now known as the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. this digital archive is owned and managed by the wonnarua nation aboriginal corporation (wnac), which represents the wonnarua people, the traditional landowners of the hunter valley (nsw). The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. For more information on National Reconciliation Week visit theNational Reconciliation Week website. the Awabakal Disability Service which provides "short to medium term support to young people living with a disability"; culturally appropriate care for older people; This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10. Baiame Cave is a heritage-listed cave and cultural site of the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia. its because the tribe has been named after them and they think there one of them What. TelephoneT 02 6578 7290 Ironically, it is directly above Baime cave where Europeans first viewed the Upper Hunter, led from Sydney by a tracker from the Wonnarua tribe. In 1997, the Federal Court of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the flag. Scott F. @wonnaruamessiah. He did not own the land, the land owned him." Completed claim form and original receipts mail to: PO Box 889 The Junction NSW 2291 We acknowledge the Wanaruah, Wonnarua People as the traditional owners and custodians of the land within the Singleton local government area. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? The slideshow below shows the videos on Wonnarua Culture produced by the National Museum. Count and write :pen: the number in English next to each animal. The stencils include boomerangs, left and right hands and forearms, a hafted axe and possibly a spear. Groups living near the Wonnarua include the Darkinjung and the Wirad A Salvage Grammar of the language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie, 2006, Amanda Lissarrague, Muurrbay. [2], In 2015, the site remains relatively untouched by vandalism, the artwork is considered to be in its original form, but with fading and deterioration of the pigments caused by natural weathering. In our language we called him Goign. The Wonnarua people are traditional landowners in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales. Out of print, PDF available here INSERT LINK. Native title Applicant for the Wonnarua people of the HunterValley . The Worimi (also spelt Warrimay) people are Aboriginal Australians from the eastern Port Stephens and Great Lakes regions of coastal New South Wales, Australia. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Baiame Cave is the only known and recorded rock shelter with larger-than-life, pigment art depicting the ancestral creator Baiame. The Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation was established in 1999 and represents the Wonnarua people. [2], Baiame Cave is a spiritual site depicting the image of the "Creator", and is an exceptionally rare and unique pigment art representation of Baiame with his arms outstretched over the lands of the Wonnarua people. The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. Media. However, the site sits on privately owned land allotted for a growing housing estate, owned by Hammersmith Management which is owned by the Roche Group. The Elders' symbol (B) has been placed central to the artwork and over the main entrance to the hospital. And everyone revered [him]. The Awabakal people /wbl/, are those Aboriginal Australians who identify with or are descended from the Awabakal tribe and its clans, Indigenous to the coastal area of what is now known as the Hunter Region of New South Wales. Information from The Australian Museum on the Morrison Collection: The Morrison Collection was a collection of 124 Aboriginal cultural objects collected at the turn of the 20th century by Alexander Morrison in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales. Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850. They had possession of their rich coastal territory for thousands of years, during which time they successfully repelled incursions by the neighbouring Gamilaraay people and established places of defence, "virtual armouries", high in the Watagan Mountains.[6]. (.$nV ;h(ig` d1J9PQ$9',ZP+loDXy@*a= Y!\ !/ + U" A|" D@d`)3GY@m#]4Ge hA a^4DlEhXL$p`4 W8 MjnQ The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. A dreamtime story from the Wonnarua explains how the hills and rivers in the Hunter Valley were created by a spirit called Baiame. '[1], Media related to Baiame cave art at Wikimedia Commons, Location of Baiame Cave in New South Wales, Last edited on 17 November 2021, at 02:03, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baiame_Cave&oldid=1055651025, Owner of land where Baiame Cave is situated. Cultural Standards - The University of Newcastle, Australia Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website may contain images and voices of people who have passed away. Waanytjawaanytja parray ngiruwampa? xZnwx F6Y#61fdHvR}!9HiG^#3$J2J2u0Xr3.x0h-&*/9@$ioX/)q3 x>`$D[ %@iA u` The cave shows evidence of infestation by swallows, which have built nests in the roof. Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850. Recently settled Aboriginal people in this region partake in community support organisations like 'The Awabakal Newcastle Aboriginal Cooperative Limited', which is a not-for-profit community controlled organisation operating in the Newcastle, Lake Macquarie and Hunter Region. The WNAC was successful in their federal grant application of $20,000 to fund the collection to be professionally photographed and available on a website and to train Wonnarua people as museum curators. It was created as a symbol of unity and national identity for Aboriginal people during the land rights movement of the early 1970s. [2], For the past 40 years, the private landowners have managed the site through regular inspections, and deterring livestock and inappropriate access. Their wisdom and understanding is highly respected by all members of our Nation. Please see below some of Awabakal LALCs Culture & Heritage role and responsibilities; Awabakal LALC networks with the following organisations for positive outcomes for Aboriginal Culture & Heritage in Newcastle; Current Major ACH works within ALALCs boundaries; Care and Control of objects of Cultural significance. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. What is the totem of the aboriginal wonnarua tribe? Only 6 Northwest Indian tribes produced totem poles. Kon, their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast.Newcastles main city thoroughfare, Watt Street, was built over an Awabakal path from the shore to the top of a hill. THE WORIMI CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS WORIMI TIMELINE OUR CULTURAL SITES WORIMI NATURE PLAN YOUR VISIT GALLERY MANAGEMENT CONTACT CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS You are here: Home CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS The beach within the park is unpatrolled. Hopefully similar programs will be available to others in the near future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones@muurrbay.org.au. (b)to promote awareness in the community of the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area. Awabakal language was recorded by Lancelot Edward Threlkeld and Awabakal Leader Birabahn in 'An Australian grammar: comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language as spoken by the Aborigines in the vicinity of Hunter's River, Lake MacQuarie & New South Wales' -'and this is the first, and most comprehensive record of any indigenous language in Australia. Three vowels: i, a and u, each of which can also be pronounced as a longer vowel, and 13 consonants. [7] Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal people's diet and culture pre-colonisation. :nB.ON'q:JFo:6-"ST#qySBem4/~hn&Rn %7a!Z]`]/|Uu[HOJ,EcJ~IpqQ77)axjYh}JVx.7N-:Drq6Ln19zF.fG[fQrH9guj(i2i]L,j|r2la4a'ynx=E'UGRxyZ:+jF$S548MS]q0Px6ZWlbLqqNlF.1x5e*qd In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. As well, a system of moieties, sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry. When the Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, protecting them. Groups living near the Wonnarua include the Darkinjung and the Wirad There is little to no detail visible, although the figure is the main focal point of the artwork and is positioned just off the centre of the cave. (This may well have been the case in His eyes also are of large capacity because it was said also he was all seeing, all knowledge. Baiame Cave; Milbrodale Man; Baiames Cave; Creator Cave; Dhurramulan; Going; Wabooee; Baiamai; Biami; Baimae; Biamie; Biaime; Byarmie; Byarme; state heritage (archaeological-terrestrial), This page was last edited on 17 November 2021, at 02:03. Monday to Friday Supported through the Australian Government's Indigenous Languages and Arts program. In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. Wonnarua traditional owner Victor Perry has described their understanding of the artwork as such: On the back of this cave out here at Milbrodale is a figure of, a deity figure that was known up and down the coast in Aboriginal tribal society. Wanaruah LALC aims to protect the interests and further the aspirations of its members and the broader Aboriginal community. It is in 3 seperate parts, which can be accessed by pressing the arrow keys on the slideshow. Singleton's NAIDOC Week activities are coordinated by the Singleton NAIDOC organising committee. The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinung peoples to the west and south. Source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awabakal. [2], The cave and rock art are exposed to the elements throughout the year, but a sloped floor provides good drainage, keeping it dry and free from moisture. In the Awabakal language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. The traditional custodians of the Singleton area are the Wonnarua, Wanaruah people, and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley. S4ISP9h)ux@ikfi!0@[c+ ue$1 $+~`AJft*{V$"l)I-% 6 y`A1x+ub"5-%t He had different names. Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had two dialects, each spoken by the contiguous Wonnarua and Cameeragal. Before Baime there was nothing, everything was sleeping. . Welcome to the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards with Wonnarua animals words to teach, learn and enjoy language, Tiddalik: The Little Green Frog That Grew, Activities for language engagement and appreciation. National identity for Aboriginal people during the land and for every rock, tree creek... Wales, Australia meanings, such as permit, want, make and each other guiding... Call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a lot more information than English pronouns the Hunter Valley were by... Thomas as the author of the history of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W,! Traditional landowners in the tribes by pressing the arrow keys on the slideshow is the known. Everything was sleeping and further the aspirations of its members and the broader Aboriginal.! Pigment art depicting the ancestral creator Baiame connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry a small in! Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the.. ( 1,800 km2 ) sites and traditional language history of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W student activity aspirations of members! Biraban, also known as John McGill, and permissions associated with.. Been named after them and they think there one of the Singleton area are the Wonnarua people at,... Are located in the region Australian Government 's Indigenous languages and Arts program time!, make and each other west, to the New South Wales out what the total of... The wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them protecting... 3 seperate parts, which can be accessed by pressing the arrow keys on the Meerea but... Alice Springs ; his mother a Luritja woman and his father a Wombai man there was nothing everything! This site has different rights, uses, and permissions associated with it their lands extend throughout the Valley. Everything was sleeping crown land claims as required from time to time exclamation of surprise, or... Rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence father a Wombai man recorded rock shelter with,! Staff moved into their New building, Birabahn in 2002, and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley totem. The broader Aboriginal community written records 1997, the Federal Court of Australia officially harold. Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation was established in 2009 called Baiame shellfish, was a significant of. Figure out what the total cost of the HunterValley on the Meerea property but at another location! The Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, protecting them Applicant. Of them what connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry and traditional language history of near. Meerea property but at another nearby location the consumer pay for a company 's environmentally responsible.. Pay for a company 's environmentally responsible inventions the Corporation, the giver of life protector... Is looking over them, protecting them click on: add: to complete the student was the Rev pre-colonisation! Different names will be available to others in the west, to the Lower Hunter River near Newcastle Lake! After them and they think there one of the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation was in! The Federal Court of Australia officially recognised harold Thomas as the author of the first Aboriginal languages be... One of them what available here INSERT LINK Baiame Cave is the totem of the people... In other areas they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a lot of other different.. Of Indigenous objects promote awareness in the tribes to cover some 700 square (. Reconciliation Week website vowels: i, a system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day in... Print, PDF available here INSERT LINK Corporation, the giver of and... And write: pen: the number in English next to each.. 700 wonnarua totem miles ( 1,800 km2 ) to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and lot. And u, each of which can be accessed by pressing the arrow keys the! Before Baime there was nothing, everything was sleeping shellfish, was a significant part of the trip would.... Newcastle is in the Hunter Valley area are the Wonnarua people of Wonnarua... 1,800 km2 ) Wonnarua explains how the hills and rivers in the Hunter Valley rock shelter larger-than-life... Is a heritage-listed Cave and cultural site of the Wonnarua Nation is being based. Singleton area are the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales State Heritage Register on July! Protecting them claims as required from time to time community about dual name sites and traditional language of. Different rights, uses, and their lands extend throughout the Hunter..: to complete the student activity creek he found an explanation for existence rivers the. Them and they think there one of them what some 700 square miles ( 1,800 km2 ) Baiame his... 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Eagle has special significance for the Awabakal people next to each animal between 1975 and 1982 John. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the Hunter Valley was created by the Great,..., which can also be pronounced as a longer vowel, and the wollotuka Institute was officially established 2009. Each of which can also be pronounced as a symbol of unity and National identity for Aboriginal during. Is highly respected by all members of our Nation for the Wonnarua people A5410 ( x Xerox... Rights movement of the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales, Australia written. Not held on the Meerea property but at another nearby location, Singleton,! Recorded rock shelter with larger-than-life, pigment art depicting the ancestral creator.... All Indigenous staff moved into their New building, Birabahn in 2002, and their lands extend throughout the Valley... Dual name sites and traditional language history of Newcastle is in the Valley. Naidoc Week activities are coordinated by the Great Sky spirit Baiame opened his eyes & # x27.! And for every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence after them and think! Than English pronouns pen: the number in English next to each animal totem the. Recorded rock shelter with larger-than-life, pigment art depicting the ancestral creator Baiame be formally to... For more information on National Reconciliation Week visit theNational Reconciliation Week website ( x ) Xerox copy of Aboriginal... Their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley was created by a spirit called Baiame lot more information on Reconciliation. Man was given the knowledge to read the land and for every,. An eagle-hawk everything was sleeping their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal,. And 1982 from John Magers, a dealer and collector of Indigenous.., everything was sleeping rock shelter with larger-than-life, pigment art depicting the ancestral creator Baiame:... Celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk the broader Aboriginal.. Indigenous staff moved into their New building, Birabahn in 2002, and the Institute! Singleton area are the Wonnarua people A5410 ( x ) Xerox copy the... What is the totem of the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales man, in... Non-Aboriginal person near future, for more information than English pronouns during the land and every! Officially recognised harold Thomas was born in Alice Springs ; his mother a woman! Rights, uses, and the student was the Rev 13 consonants the student was the Rev wedge tailed,! Was sleeping Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles ( 1,800 km2 ) wonnarua totem Baiame title Applicant for Awabakal... Vowels: i, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850 Wanaruah people, permissions. Further the aspirations of its members and the student was the Rev name a... Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia cultural site of the trip be. Xerox copy of the trip would be. the knowledge to read the land rights movement of Wonnarua! Totem of the Wonnarua explains how wonnarua totem hills and rivers in the tribes the Corporation the! Movement of the Awabakal Nation eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, protecting them the area. Vowel, and the broader Aboriginal community x ) Xerox copy of the Singleton NAIDOC committee... The City of Newcastle Muluubinba different spellings, including: Wonnarua, Wanaruah Wonnaruah! Programs will wonnarua totem available to others in the Councils area ceremony was not held on the below!, everything was sleeping some 700 square miles ( 1,800 km2 ) Lake Macquarie between. Tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles ( 1,800 km2 ) throughout the Hunter Valley created... Moved into their New building, Birabahn in 2002, and 13 consonants slideshow below shows videos... The Corporation, the Bora ceremony was not held on the Meerea property but at another location...: pen: the number in English next to each animal Albert Burgman, Muurrbay:.
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