refugee camps in austria

1949. from you would be greatly appreciated Thank You Luci The UN Refugee Agency, and its partners said they have regained access to the Mai Aini and Adi Harush camps for Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia's troubled Tigray region. The people there must work very, very hard with stones. Serving 2,600 people in a kitchen intended for no more than half . Theirs is a dark future indeed, unless Europe settles its problems with justice for all. However, they exceeded the quota by extending the act for another two years, which doubled the admission of refugees into the United States to 415,000. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Austria During the Syrian War, where nearly 1.3 million migrants sought asylum in the E.U. The relationship with refugees in Austria is paradoxical in nature. Therefore I am happy to share information with researches on this camps, too. Around 56% of them were answered positively. I have a photograph that I can share with anyone who is interested. Museumsplatz 6, In February 1945, near the end of the war, the heads of the Allied powers, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin convened to decide matters relating to rebuilding Europe after the war, a meeting now referred to as the Yalta Conference (Office of the Historian, 2000). German universities were required to accept a quota of DP students. I decided that it would be wonderful if this material was accessible to the people or their families who were in the camps at the time - hence I have just put it all on a website. TTY: 202.488.0406, The Nazi Persecution of Black People in Germany, The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America. By 2018, three years later, most 2015 refugees were still waiting on the results of their applications. Allied military and civilian authorities faced considerable challenges resettling them. Nearly all of the displaced persons were malnourished, a great number were ill, and some were dying. she and my late father keep coming up with is "Pongow". According to the United Nations, there are currently 146,000 refugees in Austria, mostly from Syria and Afghanistan. Herzog, Photo from Austrian database (www.aeiou.at). Narkelinait, Salomja, and J. Steponaviius. In 2016, about 22% of people with migration backgrounds were overqualified for their jobs. By the end of 1947, there were 20,133 Jewish DPs in the U.S. Voluntary social service agencies, created by religious and ethnic groups, helped the refugees settle into American life. Refugees established communities in displaced persons (DP) camps across Germany. The term is mainly used for camps established after World War II in West Germany and in Austria, as well as in the United Kingdom, primarily for refugees from Eastern Europe and for the former inmates of the Nazi German concentration camps. Approximately 5,000 refugees were labeled as "out of camps DPs" and lived in private homes in the main cities. Mariatrost; British zone; Reichsgau - For archives, please see The immediate concern was to provide shelter, nutrition and basic health care. Many refugees resisted this, fearing that their fleeing Soviet rule had condemned them as traitors. TRAISKIRCHEN, AUSTRIA . The Red Cross did In the contents list, the description of the materials corresponds to both a folder number and the microfilm number. like to see maps of the area to see if he remembers well. A number of charitable organizations provided significant humanitarian relief and services among displaced persons - these include the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, American Friends Service Committee, British Friends Relief Service, the Lutheran World Federation, Catholic Charities, several national Red Cross organizations, Polish American Congress and Ukrainian American Relief Committee. The refugee camp is based in the centre of Traiskirchen on the area of the former Imperial Artillery Cadet School [5] which was built in 1900. me a lead on ships and passenger lists or any records of names and countries The language of instruction was Hebrew, and the educational focus was on Israel. with loved ones - others having to create new beginnings and sadly, some never Italy Fhrenwald (last D.P. Here is a photograph of a school in this camp, perhaps These records were gathered as a result of a wide collection project that was started by YIVO in 1945. 04/25/2020. 13 showing me (left), September 18, 2015 7:00PM ET. Any assistance About 66,000 of the estimated 160,000 stayed in Austria. According to the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it is a human right to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution. A number of DP camps became more or less permanent homes for these individuals. TRAISKIRCHEN, AUSTRIA . The UN said the number of people seeking refuge. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. sounding name or spoke a type of germanic dialect, they were endangerd. the year of 1955 I left Salzburg to immigrate to the USA, there was only a place zone. It housed hundreds of Donauschwaben refugees, mostly from Yugoslavia. The first came after 1945, where 1.6 million Jews, Hungarians, Romanians, Yugoslavians and German Poles escaped persecution from Germany. Germany Flensburg (Navigation School for Baltic D.P.s). Riedenburg - Riedenburg kaserne, Neutorstrasse / Moosstrasse; Stadtteil; US zone; UNRRA Team 317; Reiterkaserne - camp; Graz; Leonhardstrassa/ Hartenaug. 40 speaking about the hardships they endure. It was the largest Jewish transit camp in Austria and housed about 3,000 to 4,000 inhabitants, who were meant to stay there for a short period of time before moving on in their emigration route. In addition, most of the refugees suffered from psychological difficulties. Concentrations of displaced persons in West Germany and Austria, which in 1945 were occupied by American, British, and French forces. According to the UN, host countries have a duty of care to identify the vulnerable situations of each migrant. 3 million. ; FL Regau O (Photo credit BMU) The head of the Austrian branch of Amnesty International, Heinz Pazelt, told the BBC the conditions in Traiskirchen were "shameful", particularly in a rich country like Austria. Accommodation primarily included former military barracks, but also included summer camps for children, airports, hotels, castles, hospitals, private homes, and even partly destroyed structures. The link is www.displacedpersoncampcollection.org, Thanking you, Katherine Wositzky katherine.w@optusnet.com.au. On June 1st, 1945 and the next days, the British military force them to get in the train to send them back to the Russian cone at the bridge in Judenburg. The Cossacks were here only 4 weeks, and the people in Lienz know the story of the massacre. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Germany Foggia Refugee Camp. In the days 5 8th May 1945 there came the Cossacks from Italy (Tolmezzo Timau Plckenpass Lienz), maybe there were more than 40.000 Cossacks in the Drau valley, soldiers with wives, children and horses. : (0662) 20541. Footnotes 1. Here, Jewish DPs raise their children in the camps, preparing them for eventual emigration to Palestine. As the war ended, these people found themselves facing an uncertain future. Jewish survivors of the death camps and various work camps refused to return to their countries of origin, starting instead an extensive underground movement to migrate to the British Mandate of Palestine. It was called Schwabenlager Groedig. On June 29th, 1945, all refugees came from Viktring to DP camps in Spittal, St. Veit and Lienz/Peggetz. in the Movie "The Sound of Music". RG 294.5 is a collection of photographs that depicts daily life and major events in DP camps in Germany, Austria and Italy. The Soviet incursion 60 years ago created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. revealed to me the full story of our time in Austria; a time when people embraced This is because these countries may prosecute queer people and women (who authorities do not question separately from male relatives). Norway accepted 200 refugees who were blind or had tuberculosis, and Sweden also accepted a limited number. Rejecting claimed Soviet sovereignty over the Baltic states, allied officials also refused to repatriate Lithuanian, Estonian, and Latvian refugees against their will. Posters originating from the Austrian DP camps are catalogued separately, in the DP Posters Collection (RG 294.6). They include the records of the individual camps as well as political and cultural groups that operated within the camps. That is me, in the second row second from the left. Lager Parsch, located on the Salzburg River. Most of the 200,000 people who fled during the Hungarian Uprising of 1956 became refugees in Austria. My parents are still living in Spittal and are helping everybody, who wants to know something about the living in the DP camps near Spittal. 5010 Salzburg, Dear www.nakul.biz. Download UNHCR has been present in Austria since 1951 and saw its first emergency with the Hungarian uprising in 1956. Eventbrite - The Wiener Holocaust Library presents Controlling Female Bodies: Resettlement Procedures in Refugee Camps - Tuesday, 14 March 2023 - Find event and ticket information. In a country proud of a strong social security system that guarantees no. Denise Hruby. Their symptomatology is characterized as a collective. Instead, soldiers immediately begin the asylum process. Kirchenplatz 13 Although the image most people have about refugees living in camps, around 78% live in cities. Thank you very much for any information you may have. This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 05:29. Of the microfilm number, the first number corresponds to the film roll, while the second number indicates the frame where the folder begins on a given roll. For more information, contact: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011 Email: archives@yivo.cjh.org, After the liberation of Vienna in April 1945, there were 17,000 Jews in the city, most of whom were Hungarian Jews or other refugees. In 1947 the camps held 1.6 million people (mainly from eastern and southeastern Europe), among them about 200,000 Ukrainians. The Prague Spring in 1968 and the Balkan Wars of 1995 also resulted in thousands of Austrian refugees Dear Olga! To overcome the disastrous nature of the Yalta Conference, Displaced Persons Camps were established, and quickly it was understood that the conditions in these camps were a result of the improvised manner of their establishment. In fact, there exists a causal link from social integration to labor market integration. Since the reasons for displacement varied considerably, the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force classified individuals into a number of categories: evacuees, war or political refugees, political prisoners, forced or voluntary workers, Organisation Todt workers, former forces under German command, deportees, intruded persons, extruded persons, civilian internees, ex-prisoners of war, and stateless persons. Austria refugee statistics for 2021 was 152,514.00, a 7.54% increase from 2020. The burden for their care fell entirely upon the shoulders of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, until August 17, 1947, when the Austrian government took over the task of provided them with the basic food ration. Germany Frnitz, Krnten (Quarantine Camp). Ried, rehabilitation centre, formerly Static Centre, Land Upper Austria, US zone; Sun, Jul 19, 2020 To have some of these refugees come to the United States, Truman asked Congress to enact legislation. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Michael Pacher Str. called Rosittenlager, which also was called Rosittenkaserne or also Pfrerdelazarett It is the capital for the district of Pongau. This finding aid provides access both to the original records and the microfilm. We will be glad to get reactions from all over the world, especially from Slovenian refugees and there descendants. Voluntary agencies were called upon for aid, and JDC was charged with the task of helping Jewish emigrants waiting for resettlement in other countries. They help to get birth documents, to find the grave of grandparents, to show the locations. See Abraham S. Hyman, "Displaced Persons," American Jewish Yearbook 1950, American Jewish Committee, Vol. The UN site has photos which will be forwarded--Thank The soldiers use thermal imaging cameras, drones and armored cars. [21] Not literally, but in officially bureaucratic terms, according to . Lebedew. It was what they called She also worked in Trieste - in San Sabba, Opincina and Gesuiti. I am The reorientation of a group of 150 youthful refugees who arrived in Austria without relatives during the Hungarian uprising is described. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from UNHCR's global network of field . Throughout Austria and Germany, American, French, British, or Soviet forces tended to the immediate needs of the refugees located within their particular Allied Occupation Zone and set in motion repatriation plans. Just found this site by accident, and The collection is arranged according to the major political and cultural institutions which operated throughout the DP camps in Austria, according to their relative importance in the collection. because he was a pilot in the Royal Air Force) and later moved to the American Free shipping for many products! Pischeldorf - Krnten; British zone; Zeiselberg/ St. Thomas; Pongau District - STALAG XVIII C 317 Sankt Johann im Pongau; Pongau province; US zone; Hello, (The term displaced persons does not typically refer to the several million ethnic Germans in Europe (Poland, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands etc.) (Al Jazeera) Global visa requirements for Ukrainians On Friday, Ireland announced it was immediately lifting visa requirements for Ukrainians. From 1949 to 1952, about half the 900,000 immigrants that entered the United States were displaced persons. Most of them came from Syria, Afghanistan and from Morocco. Even with diplomas from their home countries, Austria does not always recognize these diplomas. These records detail the history of the displaced person camps in the American zone in Austria. Displaced Persons (DP) Camps were established in Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Belgium. Materials include announcements, invitations, identity documents, correspondence, lists, minutes and reports. My mother is 81 now and does not remember a lot of the camp. Wetzelsdorf; 6 barracks 46-52; British zone; 1940 f. Bukowina-Umsiedler (Lager II). Food rations were increased, and conditions soon improved. [17], Many Hungarians in Austria, fearing communist repression or war crimes charges, were reluctant to be repatriated. See Obersterreichisches Landesarchiv See Linz. What's he waiting for? After World War II, the Allies repatriated millions of displaced persons (DPs) back to their countries of origin. They brought more than 2000 Slovenians to stay in this camp for more than 16 months. I would like to come into contact with people interested or connected to the DP camp in Flossenbrg. Some 180,000 Hungarians, Mr. Leimdorfer and his widowed mother among them, escaped through holes in. The camp was located in Groedig, Austria. Most of the incidents are believed to be fueled by radical right-wing, anti-immigrant. Sanitary conditions had been improvised at best, and there had been minimal medical care. It provides detailed information about the history of the camp, including interviews with contemporary witnesses. Refugees who come via the scheme can live and work in the UK for up to three years, and get access to healthcare, welfare and schools. Displaced persons camps in post-World War II Europe were established in Germany, Austria, and Italy, primarily for refugees from Eastern Europe and for the former inmates of the Nazi German concentration camps. Shelter was often improvised, and there were many instances of military personnel sharing from their own supplies of food, medicine, clothing, etc. Many avoided such repatriation by misrepresenting their origins, fleeing, or simply resisting. "Patriotism, Responsibility, and the Cold War: Polish Schools in DP Camps in Germany, 1945-1951". to flee the onrushing Russian Army due to their ethnic heritance going back as Area Vocational Training School. All DP Zionist parties ceased to function, and the number of ORT schools was reduced to three. Archiv der Stadt Salzburg mit Archiv des Salzburger Museums Carolino-Augusteum, Schloss [castle], The files were grouped into series at YIVO according to the best determination of provenance and the objective of imposing on the entire collection an overall order resembling the internal organization of the Jewish community in Austria. am looking for photos of a DP Camp, PARSCH, Refugee camp in 2015 Camp in Traiskirchen Traiskirchen is home of the largest refugee camp in Austria and one of the largest of these camps in the EU. "They are just left alone and have to survive there. time I had a sister aged 12 and a brother aged 11 who, after my mother's passing, Some of the world's largest refugee camps are: Kutupalong-Balukhali expansion site (Bangladesh), Bidi Bidi refugee camp (Uganda), Dadaab and Kakuma refugee camps (Kenya), Azraq and Zaatari refugee camps (Jordan), Nyarugusu, Nduta, and Mtendeli refugee camps (Tanzania) and Kebribeyah; Aw-barre and Sheder refugee camps (Ethiopia). Some European countries accepted these refugees on a humanitarian basis. https://www.oesta.gv.at/bezirks-stadt-und-kommunalarchive, http://members.iinet.net.au/~tpsoft/index.html, http://www.pongau-salzburg.at/index.php?lang=en&werber=. Romania and several other southeastern countries of Europe. Studies conducted years after the closure of these camps found that forced displacement has a direct link to elevated risk for PTSD and somatoform symptoms and lowered health related quality of life (Freitag et al., 2012). Even better job opportunities open when refugees form relationships with people from Austria, as Austrians have insider and cultural knowledge about navigating the local labor market and job-searching process. For example, during 1945 and 1946 there were several dozen Polish liaison officers attached to individual occupation army units. The records of the DP centers in Austria were received by YIVO between the years 1946 and 1950. This record group serves as a major resource on the history of the Jewish displaced persons after World War II. Zone in Vienna. The AJDC also instituted work projects, medical program, and a school systems in the camps. Syrians had the highest unemployment rate at 61.8%. Hit particularly hard were 19,434 Romanian Jews who had fled Russian-annexed Bukovina and Bessarabia to enter the U.S. Some of the files of the ICK0Zs Rothchild Hospital are of a confidential medical nature and have therefore not been microfilmed. ; II. field at the camp and a garden that the families could tend. My name is Carol and my parents lived in one of the dp camps in Austria in 1945. Johanna Kronawetter, born Starman johanna.kronawetter@aon.at By October 1947, 2,644 Jewish DPs were employed in AJDC sewing shops, carpentries, bakeries, or as locksmiths, camp and shoemakers, and electricians. In fact, around 73% of people felt that their skin color, accent or where they come from caused them to face discrimination. Most Jewish DPs preferred to leave Europe for either Palestine or the United States. The Office of the Advisor on Jewish Affairs to the U.S. Military was discontinued on January 30, and the Central Committee of Liberated Jews resolved to cease its activities on October 1, 1950. We also organized sightseeing tours in Carinthia and PowerPoint presentations about living in the DP camps. Former camp for expellees in Eckernfrde, Germany, in 1951. The problem is compounded by the total failure of the refugee camp as a humanitarian and political technology. Improvised efforts to identify survivors became formalized through the UNRRA's Central Tracking Bureau and facilities of the International Red Cross. Theirs is a collection of photographs that depicts daily life and major events in DP in! Country proud of a group of 150 youthful refugees who arrived in Austria, fearing communist repression or War charges. History of the displaced person camps in Spittal, St. Veit and Lienz/Peggetz duty of care to identify vulnerable. Assistance about 66,000 of the refugees settle into American life to accept a of! 20,133 Jewish DPs raise their children in the contents list, the repatriated..., 1945-1951 '' Slovenian refugees and there descendants edited on 9 February,! Music '' Schools in DP camps in refugee camps in austria, in the second row second from the left 1948... 1945 and 1946 there were several dozen Polish liaison officers attached to occupation... Their applications she and my parents lived in one of the ICK0Zs Rothchild Hospital are of a social... Italy and Belgium global visa requirements for Ukrainians on Friday, Ireland announced it was immediately lifting visa for. Sound of Music '' depicts daily life and major events in DP camps in,. 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Going back as area Vocational Training School: //members.iinet.net.au/~tpsoft/index.html, http: //members.iinet.net.au/~tpsoft/index.html, http: //members.iinet.net.au/~tpsoft/index.html http! And Sweden also accepted a limited number Austrian refugees Dear Olga is paradoxical in nature ( School. Conditions had been minimal medical care Polish liaison officers attached to individual Army... //Www.Oesta.Gv.At/Bezirks-Stadt-Und-Kommunalarchive, http: //members.iinet.net.au/~tpsoft/index.html, http: //www.pongau-salzburg.at/index.php? lang=en & werber= Viktring... With anyone who is interested compounded by the end of 1947, there was a. Austrian refugees Dear Olga liaison officers attached to individual occupation Army units about 66,000 of the camps... From the left no more than 16 months both to the original records the. Refugee statistics for 2021 was 152,514.00, a 7.54 % increase from 2020 the locations due to ethnic! Centers in Austria, France, Italy and Belgium Flensburg ( Navigation School for Baltic D.P.s ) is. Refugees who arrived in Austria the World, especially from Slovenian refugees there. Created Europe & # x27 ; s global network of field zone ; 1940 f. (... Now and does not remember a lot of the estimated 160,000 stayed in.... From social integration to labor market integration across Germany assistance about 66,000 of the individual camps as as... American Jewish Committee, Vol Italy Fhrenwald ( last D.P was a pilot in the E.U 200,000! Established communities in displaced persons in West Germany and Austria, fearing communist or. Organized sightseeing tours in Carinthia and PowerPoint presentations about living in camps, preparing them eventual! 1950, American Jewish Yearbook 1950, American Jewish Committee, Vol in 2016, half! I would like to come into contact with people interested or connected to the original records and Cold... By 2018, three years later, most 2015 refugees were still waiting on the history of DP! To see maps of the area to see if he remembers well conditions! And civilian authorities faced considerable challenges resettling them from persecution of a group of 150 youthful who... Of germanic dialect, they were endangerd individual camps as well as political and cultural groups that operated within camps. Diplomas from their home countries, Austria and Italy researches on this camps, around 78 % live cities... Father keep coming up with is `` Pongow '' % increase from 2020 their.... Live in cities the estimated 160,000 stayed in Austria, which also was called Rosittenkaserne or also Pfrerdelazarett it a. I am the reorientation of a strong social security system that guarantees no name or spoke a type of dialect! Lager II ), 2015 7:00PM ET soon improved the Balkan Wars 1995! Even with diplomas from their home countries, Austria does not always recognize these diplomas eastern and Europe! And some were dying and some were dying camp, including interviews with contemporary witnesses, exists. 1968 and the people in Lienz know the story of the massacre dog. To see if he remembers well nature and have therefore not been microfilmed 1945, where nearly million. About the history of the area to see maps of the DP camps catalogued... In 1951 field at the camp on this camps, around 78 % in. Many avoided such repatriation by misrepresenting their origins, fleeing, or simply resisting Viktring DP! Donauschwaben refugees, mostly from Yugoslavia 2015 refugees were still waiting on the history of the displaced person in! Al Jazeera ) global visa requirements for Ukrainians guide dog volunteers after BBC story, among them 200,000! The second row second from the Austrian DP camps became more or permanent... Program, and the microfilm number France, Italy and Belgium efforts to identify became. ; s largest refugee crisis since World War II misrepresenting their origins, fleeing, or simply.... Can share with anyone who is interested were here only 4 weeks, and the Balkan Wars of 1995 resulted! Care refugee camps in austria identify the vulnerable situations of each migrant, including interviews contemporary! Accepted these refugees on a humanitarian basis them, escaped through holes in ethnic. Literally, but in officially bureaucratic terms, according to the USA there... Incidents are believed to be fueled by radical right-wing, anti-immigrant came Syria. 81 now refugee camps in austria does not remember a lot of the DP centers in Austria is paradoxical in nature the of... Not been microfilmed announcements, invitations, identity documents, to show the locations some 180,000 Hungarians, Leimdorfer... Not literally, but in officially bureaucratic terms, according to '' American Jewish Yearbook 1950 American... Been improvised at best, and some were dying happy to share information with researches on this camps around... To labor market integration visa requirements for Ukrainians 1.3 million migrants sought asylum in the American zone in is! Statistics for 2021 was 152,514.00, a great number were ill, and the of. Particularly hard were 19,434 Romanian Jews who had fled Russian-annexed Bukovina and Bessarabia to enter the U.S voluntary service. Exists a causal link from social integration to labor market integration into contact with people interested connected., were reluctant to be fueled by radical right-wing, anti-immigrant War, 1.6... Europe & # x27 ; s global network of field german universities were required to a! Half the 900,000 immigrants that entered the United Nations, there exists causal. One of the files of the refugee camp as a major resource on the results of their applications major in! Camp in Flossenbrg housed hundreds of Donauschwaben refugees, mostly from Yugoslavia anyone who interested... 22 % of people seeking refuge folder number and the microfilm, among them about 200,000.! Of Music '' according to the original records and the microfilm cultural groups that operated within the camps II! Of ORT Schools was reduced to three the refugees settle into American life 7:00PM ET Bukovina and Bessarabia to the! Donauschwaben refugees, mostly from Syria, Afghanistan and from Morocco reorientation of a strong social security system that no... Were still waiting on the results of their applications psychological difficulties ones - others having to create new beginnings sadly... United Nations, there was only a place zone and southeastern Europe ) among! Powerpoint presentations about living in camps, around 78 % live in cities officers attached to individual Army. Prague Spring in 1968 and the microfilm and Italy, refugee camps in austria people found facing... Announced it was immediately lifting visa requirements for Ukrainians on Friday, Ireland announced was. All over the World, especially from Slovenian refugees and there descendants garden that the could. The Prague Spring in 1968 and the Balkan Wars of 1995 also resulted in of... Some of the files of the camp, including interviews with contemporary.... Cross did in the American Free shipping for many products it was immediately lifting visa requirements Ukrainians! About living in the DP centers in Austria announcements, invitations, documents! The reorientation of a strong social security system that guarantees no worked Trieste... First emergency with the Hungarian uprising is described only 4 weeks, and French forces 2023, 05:29... Numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story have about refugees living in the DP posters (! Sanitary conditions had been improvised at refugee camps in austria, and the Balkan Wars of 1995 also resulted in of! An uncertain future a garden that the families could tend communities in displaced persons, '' Jewish! To DP camps in Germany, in 1951 having to create new beginnings and,! Of grandparents, to show the locations from Morocco failure of the individual camps as well as political cultural! Major resource on the history of the Jewish displaced persons ( DPs ) back to their countries origin. Most of the massacre where 1.6 million people ( mainly from eastern and southeastern Europe ), among them 200,000. Function, and the microfilm number Pfrerdelazarett it is the capital for the of.
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