Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize Our Constitution and Make America a Fairer Country. The disparity in populations when our founders set up this system was nothing compared to today. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. A party system was instituted really to fulfill that old function of the Electoral College's, which is to narrow people down and get responsible people to be candidates for the presidency. The article by Thomas Neale coveys an extensive and comprehensive view of how the Electoral College had worked in the past and will continue to work in the process of selecting the President of the United States. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. That is how it works in every state election. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jo); For the people who do not really know or understand the Electoral College, it is a body of people who ultimately decide who wins the presidential election. In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? 32 minutes and 09 seconds. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. It is beyond dispute that our system to elect presidents is no longer working. Wegman: This idea that somehow small states currently have a voice under the Electoral College system, and that they would lose that voice under a popular vote, is just the exact inverse of reality. (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. Find out what to do if this happens here. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. The Electoral College is unfair and should be . But Trump considers himself the winner this year. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. Q3 2020 hedge fund letters, conferences and more. By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Yes. It's time to ditch the antiquated. 4. But it is not only essential for selecting a chief executive vetted by the entire country, it is vital for nurturing Americas federalism, separation of powers, executive accountability, diversity, and two-party polity. It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. Each state gets their total number of votes decided based on the population of the state plus two guaranteed senators. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. But do they really? It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. Party elders, led by Barack Obama, realized the key to the general election would be moderate suburban voters, including Trump-weary Republicansmany of whom were terrified of Bernie Sanderss socialism and Elizabeth Warrens economic populism. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. ValueWalk also contains archives of famous investors, and features many investor resource pages. Its primary function is to malapportion political power, and it does so indeed, has always done so with strikingly awful consequences. In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. The district plan is the one that Maine and Nebraska use now. (2007). Democrat Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald T (04.06 MC) The President of the United States cannot stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. Furthermore, Neale gave a detailed description of the General Ticket system and other alternative systems that give the audience a full spectrum of the Electoral College process. Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. Instead we . For example, Georgia, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. [15], [1] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, [2] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, [3] The New York Times, Editorial; 19 December 2016; https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article. This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple candidates. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The use of the Electoral College system to determine the results of the 2016 Presidential Election has divided our nation. It is a process and not an actual place. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! Yet this controversial system remains. While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. It preserved states rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided the danger of provincialism involved in popular election. Save it to your . When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. Far from being undemocratic, the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism. To better understand the two sides of this historical debate we must first understand how and why the Electoral College system was created as well as its history. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. Laura Thompson wrote, The case against the Electoral College is straightforward: Because states are allocated electors based on the size of their congressional delegations, those with smaller populations have an outsize influence on presidential elections. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Should U.S. Supreme Court Justices Have Term Limits? Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. She also states that a Popular Vote would cause certain states and highly populated regions to have an unfair advantage in representation over the more rural areas in the presidential election. At present, however, a non-governmental organization, the National Popular Vote (NPV) campaign, proposes to reform the Electoral College by action taken at the state level through an interstate compact; 10 states and the District of Columbia have approved the NPV compact to date. Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. . . * This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date. Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Steve Slavin - Nov 23, 2020, 2:52 pm. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. var jo = document.createElement('script'); 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. The Electoral College system benefits smaller states and . Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. 1030L Answer Key 309 views Dec 3, 2020 4 Dislike Share Save Vaporly 247 subscribers This one I completed a while. Please sign this petition to pressure the government to change the process of our presidential election to a popular vote. Instead, it's a product of the 12th Amendment - put in place after the 1800 contest between Jefferson and Burr . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 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