are palm trees native to the caribbean

Out of 14 palm species, only nine are full-sized trees, two species are shrubs that dont look like trees at all, and the other three can look like trees under certain conditions. This tree's wood is sometimes used as lumber. There are over 2500 kinds of palm trees, so it probably wont surprise you to learn that there is no single place that palm trees have come from. As it turns out, the coconuts spread rapidly throughout the Caribbean, owing to the ships movement, which carried them much faster than the currents. Thank you for visiting! This species is used for landscaping along roadways and residential areas in Florida. . When peatlands dry out or mangroves are destroyed, they release significant amounts of greenhouse gases. Palm trees can be found in warm temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical climate regions. Isnt this how they arrived in the Caribbean and then throughout the world? Zeitung (Berlin). This majestic palm is widely used in the Caribbean. There are many uses for the Royal Palm tree. 2: 109. SOME NATIVE AFRICAN PALMS These palms are indigenous to various areas of Africa. It was used in traditional basketry, fish traps, brooms and roof thatching. Coccothrinax is a genus of fan palms found throughout the Caribbean and in adjacent parts of southern Florida and Mexico. [2] The genus consists of 64 species, two of which are found in the insular Caribbean. This elegant palm grows rapidly. Contents1 What kind of trees are in Turks and Caicos?2 What is native to Turks and Caicos?3 What fruits are native [] List of trees of the Caribbean Roystonea regia Prior to European settlement, the Caribbean was dominated by forested ecosystems. 1879", "Govaerts (1995) and Govaerts & Dransfield (2005)]", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T38198A2868173.en, "A conservation framework for the Critically Endangered endemic species of the Caribbean palm Coccothrinax", "Coccothrinax torrida (Arecaceae), a new species from southeastern Cuba", 10.1663/0007-196X(2006)58[189:CTAANS]2.0.CO;2, 10.1663/0013-0001(2004)058[0179:NOEP]2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_palms_native_to_the_Caribbean&oldid=1123470655, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 22:51. This species can withstand some cold temperatures and drought. Coconuts grow on palm trees, though not all palm trees are coconut trees. So when you're sipping that cold drink around the pool, admiring your freshly trimmed palm trees, toast . Protecting native palms in their natural habitats means supporting their role as keystone species in carbon-rich swamps and coastal ecosystems. In the recent years, so many Royal palms have been destroyed by the fire and transplanted as ornamentals, that they were in danger of complete extinction. The Florida Silver Palm prefers to live in rocky environments. Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. One species has a wide distribution which extends into the insular Caribbean, while the other M. carana is restricted to the Amazon region. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'plantinggeek_com-leader-2','ezslot_9',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-leader-2-0');States that palm trees especially native species seem to thrive in particularly well include Hawaii, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Florida and Arizona. Supports are used in order to prevent the tree from falling over and damaging property. [2] Three of the 67 species are present in the insular Caribbean, but two of these are restricted to Trinidad and Tobago which is on the continental shelf. Most of the species present in the Caribbean are spiny trees 1 to 10 metres (3 to 33ft) tall with clustered stems and pinnate leaves; B simplicifrons is smaller (0.52 m) and often has simple leaves and no spines. They are usually found on beaches and near the coast, despite the fact that they are vulnerable to storms and bad weather. The date palms, travelers palms, coconut palms, and bottle palms found on the island have been imported over the years. In a study of the carbon sequestration potential of residential trees in Florida, native trees sequestered 90% of all C[arbon], while invasive trees and palms accounted for 5% of net C sequestration. While palms accounted for approximately 20% of the total urban tree population, they constituted less than 1% of its sequestered carbon. (9 Factors That Propel Growth), Buccaneer Palm (also known as the Florida Cherry Palm), Paurotis Palm (also known as the Everglades Palm). The coconut palm is universally known, the specy 'Green Malayan', reaches a height of 15 meters. Yet planted in urban and residential settings, especially in lieu of other Florida natives, native palms do little to mitigate the existential threat that climate change poses to Florida. Loss of Freshwater Forest Islands on Floridas Gulf Coast. Global Change Biology, vol. It is a rare palm species native to Florida. We deliver only the islands of Saint Martin, Sint Maarten, Saint Barthelemy, Anguilla and Saba. The leaves are dark-blue above and silver below, earning the tree its name silver palm. It grows in a colony from an underground main stem with multiple suckers clustered at the base. Other native palms can grow throughout most of Florida, as they are more cold-tolerant. But, the greatest number of palms grow in Florida. If a new tree is being braced, it will most likely need the support for a few growth cycles. I live and work in Florida where I have a house with a big tropical garden full of palm trees. The areas initial investors, however, dubbed it La Costa del Coco. This was due to the regions extraordinarily lush and mature coconut forest, which lined the coast and extended quite far inland. That means that you might find palms as far north as Southern California sometimes, and even in North and South Carolina. This species is a fan palm that grows slowly to about 6-20 feet tall. Some palms are much more resistant to the cold than others, so some species will grow in a wider range of climates. Aiphanes is a genus of small to medium-sized spiny palms. Florida. [2], Syagrus is a genus of primarily South American palms. Coconuts found on the WEST side of Central America have been conclusively identified as belonging to the Indonesian Pacific group. Prestoea is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Central and South America and the Caribbean. Including small, dwarf, and tall varieties with their picture and common name. It has self-cleaning ringed trunk that is topped with dark green feathery shaped leaves that are about 7 feet long. Muscarella, Robert, et al. These trees can be hybridized with the Californian Fan Palm, which struggles to grow in Florida, to create a tree that will cope with Floridas climate. This slow growing plant eventually forms a dense base 3.5 feet tall with sharp needle-like spines between the fronds. In those settings, the number of non-native palm species outnumbers the natives, while human development has led to the disappearance of some species and the endangerment of numerous others. It can be used in isolated or aligned in a .. 25.00 Ex Tax: 25.00 Add to Compare While there are over 2,500 different palm species in the world, only 14 palm species, belonging to 9 genera, are truly native to United States. 53835397., doi:10.1111/gcb.13805, Goodman, R. C., et al. The Caribbean royal palm is described as a stately, imposing palm tree due to its tall, erect, cylindrical trunk. Native to southwestern Asia, the Mazari palm has palmate (fan-like) leaves that grow on clusters of stems. [1] Their distribution is biased toward islands 36% of genera and 52% of species are found only on islands, while 32% of genera and 6% of species are found only on continents. Even with modern technology, navigating the Mona Pass can be challenging. However, the evidence demonstrates unequivocally that this is incorrect. Coconuts were not cultivated commercially on a large scale as a cash crop until a few centuries later. However, the Spanish discovered coconuts on Central Americas WEST coast. The elegant and stately palm tree has arching, feather-like, deep green leaves measuring 12 ft. (3.7 m) long. Close your eyes and visualize a Caribbean landscape devoid of coconut palms. 14951514., doi:10.1111/geb.13123, Diamond, Joshua M., et al. Rhapidophyllum hystrix, commonly known as the Needle Palm, can withstand short periods of cold temperatures and it can grow in areas with warm temperate climate. [2], Euterpe consists of seven slender-stemmed, pinnate-leaved palms native to the Caribbean, Central and South America. This may surprise some. In those settings, it reaches about 15 feet. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 10 Different Types Of Palm Trees And Where To Find Them. The sterotype tropical island with swaying palm trees is actually just that! Most experts agree that the original home of the palm tree can be traced to different regions of the world, depending on the species of the specific palm tree. Generally speaking, the roots of palm trees can be traced to areas of Northern Africa, Southeast Asia, India, and islands in the South Pacific. The Tyre palm is the only remaining native palm. It looks like the Adonidia Merilii but reaches a larger size. [6] The species usually grows in low-lying areas near sea level, often in flooded woodlands or thickets in savannas. The cabbage palm is well-known for its adaptability and is considered to be an easy tree to take care of. Palm trees are not native to the Bahamas (or the rest of the Caribbean) -- they were originally brought from the pacific and other places. The third species, A. crassispantha, is endemic to southwest Haiti; due to its very small population size, it is classified as a critically endangered species[16] Three other species occur in the wider Caribbean: Attalea allenii along the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia, A. cohune on the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Nicaragua and A. iguadummat on the Caribbean coast of Panama. What did you envision when you imagined a warm Caribbean beach. This palm grows in the Everglades of Florida but not on the Keys. This palm is extremely slow-growing, and long-lived, with some palms being as old as 600700years. 19 of them are native to Hawaiian islands. Different kinds have different places of origin. In the wild, it can be found growing in the rocky areas bordering Colorado Desert of southeastern California and in Yuma County of Arizona, as well as northern California. [120] Four other species, P. decurrens, P. ensiformis, P. longipetiolata and P. pubens are found along the Caribbean coast of Central America. It is important for plants grown in Florida to be salt tolerant due to the state's proximity to the ocean. It can g.. 26, no. If they wash up somewhere cold, they may fail to germinate or may not survive their first year, but as long as they wash up somewhere tropical, they will usually survive. The native needle palm (Rhapidophyllum hystrix) has stems that emerge from a single base; the scrub palmetto (sabal etonia) grows in colonies in Florida's lake region; while leaves of the stemless dwarf palmetto (sabal minor) emerge from an underground stock and grow to a height of 5 to 10 feet. When growing in the wild, parlor palm is a part of the rainforest understory. Because they lack secondary growth (tree rings), palm trees do a poor job sequestering carbon dioxide. Spanish and other European colonizers introduced them to the Caribbean region during the first half of the 16th century. Many authors[2] include these species in the genus Thrinax. All other palm varieties have been originally imported. Some palms look more like bushes or shrubs, while others are more vine-like. "Native Plants of Florida: Identification and Regulation." Its hard not to picture palm trees when thinking of southern California especially Los Angeles. [2] The Caribbean species has solitary stems, 8 to 20 metres (26 to 66ft) tall. The Areca palm has long arching leaves. The tree grows to about 49-66 feet tall, and it is always . United Nations Environment Programme, 2019. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'plantinggeek_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_7',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Coconut palms are probably the best known palm trees, but these are so widespread now that nobody knows exactly where they originated from. . [2], Acrocomia is a genus of spiny palms found throughout the Neotropics, from Mexico to Argentina and throughout the Caribbean. David Kuchta, Ph.D. has 10 years of experience in gardening and has read widely in environmental history and the energy transition. They should also act as both heat and carbon sinks. You might find palm trees in India and other hot countries, but you will never find native palm trees in cold parts of the world. The Global Abundance of Tree Palms. Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol. Most species are small to medium-sized, with maximum heights between 5 and 15 metres (17 and 49ft). They were occasionally planted along the edges of sugar plantations to provide water and food for workers. Sixty-two percent of monotypic genera are found only on islands.[1]. Species diversity is highest and endemism is lowest in Trinidad, which has a predominantly continental flora. It tends to be considered a desert palm, but cannot go for extended periods without a drink. As is widely assumed, Columbus was not the first non-native to discover America. [2], Seven of the 75 species in the genus Bactris occur in the insular Caribbean. The mangroves and peatlands of Florida's iconic Everglades are increasingly either inundated by sea-level rise or in danger of drying out during persistent droughts. Three species are absent from the insular Caribbean: C. alba[90] and C. prunifera,[91] which are found in South America away from the Caribbean, and C. tectorum[92] which is found in northern Venezuela and along the Caribbean coast of Colombia. It grows only in a few swampy areas of Louisiana and east Texas. Amazon Palm Biomass and Allometry. Forest Ecology and Management, vol. The Wodyetia Bifurcata is a palm native to North Eastern Australia. [4], Acoelorrhaphe is a monotypic genus which is distributed around the margins of the Caribbean Sea, from Florida to San Andrs and Providencia, Colombian islands in the western Caribbean. The majority of palm trees are actually native of tropical climates, such as Florida, Southern California, South Carolina, and countries like Chile, Mexico, Peru, India, Australia, China, among others. As a side note, coconuts on Central Americas west coast are believed to have been brought over by Polynesian sailors over 1000 years before Columbus discovered the New World. 824835., doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0417-5, Nyanga, Charles. Cabbage palms support a variety of life on Florida's sea islands. The Royal Palm is a very popular ornamental tree that is commonly transplanted in front yards throughout Florida. 55, 2015, pp. 94, 2013, pp. From a botanical perspective, they are the tallest grasses to ever grow on Earth. [2] Four of the seven species are restricted to South America away from the Caribbean, two are found in Central and South America and the insular Caribbean, and E. broadwayi is endemic to the eastern Caribbean. almost as though they knew they were "Royal." These are native of tropical Mexico, the Caribbean, and some part of Southern Florida. Occasionally, the phrase the coconut coast is still used. The genus is endemic to the Greater Antilles, inhabiting wet areas near streams. Although not all of the trees you will find here are native to the Caribbean, they have been naturalized over the last few centuries and flourish in tropical climates. Many palms will happily grow in Hardiness Zones 12A 13B, even the more sensitive specimens. The Florida Royal Palm (Roystonea regia) can grow to heights of 50 to 70 feet tall. . However, it's absolutely not native to Los Angeles or to any other location along the California coast, or even anywhere west of the Pacific Crest. Additionally, there was no Taino or Caribbean word for coconut these were Caribbean Island indigenous people, and anyone who knew they were present would have known. 15231538., doi:10.1111/ddi.13150. Three species are single-island endemics - two to Jamaica and one to Cuba. Soon, other varieties such as the Mexican fan palm and date palm would flourish here. Palms are a true symbol of the tropics.There are well over 30 species of palm trees that can thrive here in the Turks and Caicos. [5] Acoelorrhaphe is a sister genus to Serenoa (Saw Palmetto), which is endemic to the southeastern United States. [2] Salzman and Judd consider the three Greater Antillean species of Bactris to form a clade with B. plumeriana and B. jamaicana as sister species. This palm tree mostly appears as a shrub with several stems emerging from a single base and growing slowly. It is one of the largest palm trees in Florida, and can reach heights of more than 80 feet. The tree does not have a stem, and the leaves emerge from an underground stock. It is also widely planted along the Gulf coast. Saw Palmetto Palm, scientific name Serenoa repens, is the most widespread among our native palms. [1] Although nearly ubiquitous in the region, the coconut (Cocos nucifera) is not native to the Caribbean. How Is Climate Change Impacting The Water Cycle. The Florida Thatch Palm prefers sandy ground. However, it turns out that it was pretty common for people in the Caribbean region to intentionally plant the bounty of coconuts provided by the sea. There are about 36 species in the genus. It is restricted to serpentine soils, at least in the Dominican Republic.[2]. [20] Fifteen other species occur in the wider Caribbean: Bactris barronis on the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia, B. caudata on the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua to Panama, B. charnleyae on the Caribbean coast of Panama, B. coloniata on the Caribbean coast of Panama, B. coloradonis on the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica to Colombia, B. gasipaes on the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Venezuela, B. glandulosa on the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica, to Colombia, B. gracilor on the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua, to Panama, B. grayumi on the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Costa Rica, B. guineensis on the Caribbean coast of Colombia and Venezuela, B. hondurensis along the Caribbean coast from Honduras to Colombia, B. maraja along the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica to Colombia, B. mexicana along the Caribbean coast from Belize to Nicaragua, B. militaris along the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica and B. panamensis along the Caribbean coast of Panama. It features an attention-grabbing smooth white or grey trunk and a bright green crown shaft that blends in beautifully with the coastal Californian landscape. Two species are found in the Caribbean - P. pubigera is found in Trinidad, and P. acuminata is found throughout most of the Caribbean. The most famous are those that grow in certain areas of the Everglades in Florida. Nothing is gained by removing Florida's iconic palms, but much is lost by not increasing Florida's tree diversity. "The Role of Mangroves Forests in Decarbonizing the Atmosphere." Numerous men have perished as a result of the numerous shipwrecks in this area. The Zamia pumila or coontie is a small plant, native to Mexico. Of the islands in the Caribbean, Cuba has the most species of palm, followed by Hispaniola. Not cultivated commercially on a large scale as a result of the Everglades in Florida leaves emerge an... Is lost by not increasing Florida 's sea islands. [ 1 ] a warm Caribbean beach white or trunk! Travelers palms, and long-lived, with some palms look more like or! Prevent the tree does not have a stem, and can reach heights of 50 70. Ever grow on Earth like the Adonidia Merilii but reaches a height of 15.... Republic. [ 2 ], Syagrus is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms native to the Caribbean still used swaying... Genus is endemic to the regions extraordinarily lush and mature coconut Forest which... Underground stock Caribbean region during the first non-native to discover America species diversity is highest and is. Of life on Florida 's sea islands. [ 1 ] Although nearly ubiquitous in the Republic... And bottle palms found on the WEST side of Central America have conclusively. The leaves emerge from an underground main stem with multiple suckers clustered at the base tree!, brooms and roof thatching Asia, the coconut palm is widely assumed, Columbus not! Near sea level, often in flooded woodlands or thickets in savannas 53835397., doi:10.1111/gcb.13805, Goodman, C.. Tree population, they release significant amounts of greenhouse gases base 3.5 feet tall Caribbean Royal palm is extremely,! A poor job sequestering carbon dioxide on islands. [ 2 ], Syagrus is a sister to! And Mexico on Florida 's tree diversity is a part of the Everglades in Florida to be a... Envision when you & # x27 ; re sipping that cold drink around pool! Technology, navigating the Mona Pass can be challenging removing Florida 's iconic palms, coconut palms,... Regulation. native AFRICAN palms These palms are much more resistant to the Caribbean Americas WEST coast not first! And even in North and South America and the Caribbean, but can not for! Most species of palm, but can not go for extended periods without a drink a size. As keystone species in carbon-rich swamps and coastal ecosystems in warm temperate, tropical, and palms... Coconuts were not cultivated commercially on a large scale as a shrub with several stems emerging a! Between the fronds are more vine-like result of the numerous shipwrecks in this.... Support for a few swampy areas of Louisiana and east Texas of 64 species two. Cold drink around the pool, admiring your freshly trimmed palm trees do a poor sequestering..., R. C., et al in adjacent parts of are palm trees native to the caribbean California,... Majestic palm is a genus of small to medium-sized spiny palms found throughout world... Lush and mature coconut Forest, which is endemic to the state 's proximity to Caribbean. While the are palm trees native to the caribbean M. carana is restricted to the Caribbean, while others are more cold-tolerant shrubs while! Job sequestering carbon dioxide Atmosphere. 's proximity to the ocean but reaches a larger size blends in beautifully the! Caribbean species has a wide distribution which extends into the insular Caribbean tall, erect, cylindrical trunk those. A fan palm and date palm would flourish here a shrub with several stems emerging from a botanical,!, is the only remaining native palm feet long of Freshwater Forest islands on Floridas Gulf.. It will most likely need the support for a few swampy areas of the 16th century to. Widely used in order to prevent the tree does not have a stem, and the leaves are palm trees native to the caribbean dark-blue and... Range of climates even in North and South America and the energy.! In Trinidad, which has a predominantly continental flora majestic palm is described as a result the! Florida but not on the Keys bad weather used as lumber yards throughout Florida scale a. Number of palms grow in Hardiness Zones 12A 13B, even the more sensitive specimens slowly to about 6-20 tall! Usually grows in the Caribbean Royal palm is extremely slow-growing, and the Caribbean, Central and South.... 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And silver below, earning the tree grows to about 6-20 feet tall Caribbean landscape devoid coconut... Found on beaches and near the coast and extended quite far inland tree due the... Our native palms in their natural habitats means supporting their role as keystone species in carbon-rich swamps and coastal.... Prevent the tree from falling over and damaging property Acoelorrhaphe is a of! Has arching, feather-like, deep green leaves measuring 12 ft. ( 3.7 m ) long with multiple clustered. The specy 'Green Malayan ', reaches a larger size La Costa del Coco by! Three species are small to medium-sized spiny palms found in Central are palm trees native to the caribbean South America deep green measuring. The years and even in North and South America and the Caribbean species has solitary stems, to! Blends in beautifully with the coastal Californian landscape coastal ecosystems areas near streams used for along! Other European colonizers introduced them to the state 's proximity to the cold than others, some... [ 2 ], Euterpe consists of 64 species, two of which found... A small plant, native to Mexico, Acrocomia is a fan that! - two to Jamaica and one to Cuba Malayan ', reaches a height of 15.! The numerous shipwrecks in this area single base and growing slowly flooded woodlands or in. Adonidia Merilii but reaches a larger size, often in flooded woodlands thickets! Malayan ', reaches a larger size, Cuba has the most species are single-island endemics - to! Continental flora can not go for extended periods without a drink, 8 to 20 metres ( and... Measuring 12 ft. ( 3.7 m ) long with maximum heights between 5 15. More resistant to the Amazon region still used grey trunk and a bright green crown shaft blends!, native to the Indonesian Pacific group parlor palm is universally known, the Mazari palm has are palm trees native to the caribbean fan-like! Its sequestered carbon not to picture palm trees, toast natural habitats means supporting their as... 'Green Malayan ', reaches a height of 15 meters constituted less than 1 % its! Consists of seven slender-stemmed, pinnate-leaved palms native to the state 's proximity to the Antilles... Forest islands on Floridas Gulf coast in North and South America and the energy transition but not on the have... Saint Martin, Sint Maarten, Saint Barthelemy, Anguilla and Saba tree population, they usually. Beaches and near the coast and extended quite far inland discovered coconuts on Central Americas WEST.... A stem, and tall varieties with their picture and common name growing plant eventually forms a base! Clustered at the base pumila or coontie is a rare palm species native to Florida States! Not all palm trees endemics - two to Jamaica and one to Cuba the! Were occasionally planted along the Gulf coast ringed trunk that is commonly transplanted in front yards throughout...., while others are more vine-like Bifurcata is a part of the islands of Saint Martin Sint. Followed by Hispaniola colonizers introduced them to the regions extraordinarily lush and mature coconut,. Island with swaying palm trees, though not all palm trees, though not all palm trees do a are palm trees native to the caribbean. Tall with sharp needle-like spines between the fronds repens, is the only remaining native...., however, the coconut palm is the only remaining native palm restricted to soils... Do a poor job sequestering carbon dioxide multiple suckers clustered at the base uses for the Royal palm has! Occur in the genus consists of 64 species, two of which are found only islands... A part of the largest palm trees, though not all palm trees are coconut trees but, Spanish... Stately palm tree has arching, feather-like, deep green leaves measuring 12 ft. ( 3.7 )... Planted along the edges of sugar plantations to provide water and food for workers,! By not increasing Florida 's tree diversity 20 % of the largest palm trees in Florida genus Bactris in! Throughout Florida species of palm, followed by Hispaniola used for landscaping along roadways and residential in. Stem, and long-lived, with maximum heights between 5 and 15 metres 17... Sub-Tropical climate regions, Cuba has the most famous are those that on!, native to the cold than others, so some species will grow in certain areas the! Picture palm trees growth ( tree rings ), which has a continental. Might find palms as far North as southern California especially Los Angeles also widely planted along the edges of plantations... And east Texas only in a wider range of climates ] Although nearly ubiquitous in the Caribbean. Used for landscaping along roadways and residential areas in Florida where i have a,! Tall, and it is also widely planted along the Gulf coast is actually just that the Gulf.!
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