The social, political, philosophical, and economic ideologies that form from this structure can have a profound effect on the rest of society. Discouraging isnt a strong enough word. Web"From each according to his ability, to each according to his need" is one of the tenants of such a system, meaning that the community would take . Something that one uses to achieve an objective; for example, a resource could be a raw material or an employee. Anarcho-Communism, also called Anarchist Communism, is a left-wing political ideology. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In nations with command economies, health care, housing, and education are usually free, but the peoples incomes are controlled by the government and private investment is rarely allowed. In North Korea, that means supplying workers with drugs that make them forget they are hungry instead of giving them actual food to eat. Capitalism doesnt just flout natural scarcity, caring little for the planets limits, Saito argues it artificially creates a social scarcity, where we are always compelled to want more: the latest phone, car or jacket. If you dont like the idea of working, then you must support your community in some other way. Socialism and Incentives. Notable examples include the former Soviet Union, China, and North Korea. Creating a better health care infrastructure and education system, as well as social benefits The pre-capitalist society had a unique way of communal regulations of land, Saito says, and they also imposed various rules on their production and consumption which realised a more steady-state of sustainable production., The planet's most important stories. It eliminates the idea of cultural or ethnic ideology as a minority, working toward the creation of a new man instead. At a time when degrowth economics is being hotly debated within and outside the environmental movement, Saitos aim, he explains, is to overcome the divide between Marxism and degrowth, bringing together the red and the green. The system of production and distribution and consumption. It is not also compatible with globalization. Once you earn your capped salary level from your employment, the remainder goes to the government for redistribution unless specific exemptions are authorized. Because ownership in a communist government lies with the state instead of in private hands, there is a higher risk of abuse for monetary purposes, power and control, or to pursue a personal agenda. 185+ Best Thank You Message To Government, Good Morning Messages: 370+ Professional Wishes to Share, Graduation open house invitation wording:168+ Ideas to Write, 200+ Thank You For Your Hospitality Messages And Quotes, Thank You For Volunteers: 200+ Messages to Share, Thank You Wedding Guests: 222+ Messages Ideas to Share, Veterans Day: 250+Quotes and Thank You Messages. You dont get to stop working because you want to live an alternative lifestyle. When Communism encounters a voice which doesnt support it, the first effort involves immediate suppression through repression. How Climate Influenced Human Language and Speech Development. WebPerhaps the most important perceived benefit to Russians who supported the Bolshevik Revolution was that the Communists promised an immediate exit from World War One. Thats why the traditional governments that followed this practice before becoming a mixed economy would usually trade items instead of buying or selling them. I am hoping the 2020s and 2030s will become much more turbulent as the crisis deepens, he says, and hopes that the amount of radical protest will grow and changes in our values will continue to accelerate. All the work, responsibility, and also all the rewards obtained are shared equally among the citizens. Other theoretically beneficial ideas characteristicof communist societies include: An advantage, help or aid from something. After the earthquake and the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, he realised how capitalism is not just simply exploiting workers but also seriously degrading the environment. Therefore we can say that communism has many benefits. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. State Ownership The state owns all capital in a communist system including all land, machines, buildings and infrastructure. Now one set of workers can sell items to another set, like farmers selling their crops to a hotel. Classic Marxist Theory suggests that socialism is the next stage of socioeconomic development after capitalism and a necessary precursor to communism. Then individuals have basic necessities and housing supplied to them in exchange for their contributions to the greater good. Communism has been around for several years, and has been implemented in varying countries including Laos, China, Cuba, Vietnam, and North Korea. Instead, there is a strong conviction that the peoples of Eastern Europe are not mature enough to benefit from and build on any of these. Supply and demand tend to focus on the export market only. Communism is a system of state ownership and control of the factors of production including land, capital and labor. The most significant disadvantage of communism is the fact that it eliminates the free market from domestic society. The government controls the law at all times. Capitalism ignores peoples needs, results in wealth inequality, and does not promote equal opportunity. 2. Communism and socialism aim to right the wrongs of capitalisms free-market system. We could spend far fewer hours working, using our abilities and talents to do what we can and sharing the unpleasant and boring tasks more fairly. The basic premise of this thesis is that human/nature interaction is the basis of living, but capitalism organises human interactions with their ecosystems in such a way that it creates a great chasm in these processes and threatens both human and nonhuman beings, Saito says. 10. 10. In the communist societies, everyone is created and are treated as equal. Once a single individual or party comes to power, they tend to target groups of people who disagree with them politically, spiritually, or economically. The people at the highest levels of government are the ones who control the resources, which means they can decide in an instant if someone is worthy or not of receiving something. 9. This is not just a criticism of much-lauded technological fixes within capitalism, such as carbon capture and storage, but of the idea that we can transfer capitalist technologies to an automated communist utopia where collectively owned robots do the vast majority of the work and there is no more resource scarcity thanks to green energy and things like asteroid mining. There are even some semi-autonomous districts like Macau and Hong Kong that are closer to the United States in structure than they are to China. Which type of chromosome region is identified by C-banding technique? The pros and cons of Communism were first offered as a way to counter the negative impacts of democracy and free-market systems. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. Recent examples include Cuba with Castro, Russia with Stalin, and China with Mao. Revolutionary socialists Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao founded the Chinese Communist Party or CPP in 1921. high school career center; flying after marriage name change; imf world bank annual meetings 2022 Short-term detentions rose from 172 per month in 2010 to 827 per month in 2016. A communist country cannot participate in international trade become its substandard products would not be able to compete in more innovative products and substitutes. Still, you may wonder why such a deep engagement with a 19th-century thinker matters today. When a government follows the philosophies of Karl Marx to their honest intent, then each person should receive an equal chance to pursue the opportunities that are important to them. It creates a stronger social community. Marx took his theories from ideas posed in the 18th century by French writer and philosopher Victor dHupay. Uplifting Prayers - 15 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Commu They brought vocational skills to urban and rural communities, showing people how to be productive in manufacturing, agricultural, and industrial positions. Certified Professional Webmaster (World Organization of Webmasters). Similar Posts: 45+ Anti-Communist Sayings and Quotes; 185+ Best Thank You Message Because of this disadvantage, it is not unusual for the government to produce too much of one item and too little of another. Creative destruction. We must be attuned to the differences to grasp what we cannot change such as temperature increases due to CO2 and the natural chain reactions that flow from that and what we can: most urgently the fossil fuel industry, Saito says. Degrowth argues that economic growth the holy grail for governments in most countries is simply not sustainable and that to stop climate breakdown, we need to reduce consumption. There is no freedom of speech in the typical communist government. If they decide to make changes within society, then no one can do anything to stop them. The performance will bring benefits, Mr. Gleizes said. Communism bases its ideas on a totalitarian system. The theoretical advantages of communism are built around equality and strong social This means that everyone can have the chance to work hard equally without stepping on each others backs. According to Saito, it is possible and necessary to reconstruct Marx so we can see how he analysed economic and ecological crisis. It can improve labor productivity rates when implemented correctly. Woven throughout Marx in the Anthropocene is a mindfulness of this global imbalance. Cuba might be a small island, but it has a significant area of cultural diversity that is unique to the rest of the world. Saito maintains this is not a miserabilist alternative future. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They might decide to trade vodka for soft drinks, for example, or offer a direct cash payment for specific items they would import. 3. Communism is a socio-economic political movement. 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Communism has been around for several years, and has been implemented in varying countries including Laos, China, Cuba, Vietnam, and North Korea. Because a free market doesnt exist under this structure, the citizens will setup black markets to help them trade the items they want or need that are not part of the planners provisions. The government owns everything, including property, businesses, and production means. The following are the basic characteristics of communism. A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval. There is no up-to-date information about what the needs of the consumers happen to be either. This advantage only exists in the idealized version of communism. Everyone who wants a job under Communist supervision gets a job. Instead of common ownership belonging to the people, however, the government retains absolute control over every national resource. Even modern communism must rely on the concepts of a mixed economy so that it can survive, so the state chooses to own components of supply while encouraging free-market demand. The creation of a communist society was presented as an alternative to capitalism. 6. KEY points Surpluses and shortages in critical need areas can be strong enough at times that government disruptions can occur. Communist ideology emphasizes the development of a New Mana class-conscious, knowledgeable, heroic, proletarian person devoted to work and social cohesion, as opposed to theantitheticbourgeois individualist associated with cultural backwardness and social atomisation. Such a vision accepts too uncritically existing value-standards and consumerist ideals.. For example, it inspired Vladimir Lenin and his people to stage the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia to champion the interest of workers and peasants. Communist ideology supports widespread universal social welfare. Dissidents in the Soviet Union faced an even worse fate, including forced admittance to mental hospitals, entry to a labor camp, or general exile. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Public ownership structures are easily manipulated by others. Communism is a form of government that falls on the socialism spectrum, but this specific approach is very different than the community-based systems that look at group governing. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy. Which is the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses? Offering education to everyone sounds like an advantage under Communism, but it creates results in reverse. Communism supports the emancipation of women and the ending of their exploitation. When the Communists took over the government in China in 1949, their first task was to teach people who were illiterate how to read and write. In communist society, people ar People start life off with the same opportunities. Working and learning together collaboration and sharing experiences is vital to good community activity. WebAnswer (1 of 10): Communism, also known as a command system, is an economic system where the government owns most of the factors of production and decides the allocation of resources and what products and services will be provided. You do what the government tells you to do, which is usually what youre best at doing. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Wages are paid directly into workers bank accounts. You are only free to pursue your interests if they contribute to the welfare of the whole. Central planning is challenging to achieve in a communist government. It is a school of thought that also includes Marxism. For the other five countries that continue to use this governing structure, the result is a higher level of poverty than other nations. The goal of communism before it gets warped by the leadership who implements the powers of the state is to include every family, each lifestyle, and all religions. In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx defined command economy as common ownership of the means of production. All stakeholders such as common people, state, government, banks, and investors will benefit more in a capitalist economy. Improvements in public health and education, provision of child care, provision of state-directed social services, and provision of social benefits will, theoretically, help to raise laborproductivityand advance a society in its development. Even though the nation still follows a specific five-year economic point and its policies favor state-owned enterprises, it has grown to become the largest economy in the world. There is no way to change the behaviors of the ruling group from within. It also gives importance on the abolition of the clear distinction between town and country, free education for all children etc. That means there are no laws of supply and demand available to set the prices for consumers to pay. Google fundamentally started as a CIA project, according to journalist and author of Propaganda in the Information Age, Alan MacLeod, who has warned that tech giants ties with intelligence agencies pose big problems for freedom of information as well as freedom of speech. In a society of communists, the idea of cooperation allows for healthy communistic systems. This shift points to a vital change in Marxs thinking, argues Saito. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. When you live under an authentic communist government, then anyone who wants a job will have one. A communist society intends to maximize the productivity of its citizenry. With his growing interest in ecology, Saito writes, Marx came to see the plunder of the natural environment as a manifestation of the central contradiction of capitalism.. An anticipated reward or aversive event available in the environment. Hence, in considering its important place in the history of several modern societies, it is important to look further into the advantages of communism as an ideology and a movement, especially its purported features and benefits. 2. It was in Berlin, where he researched his PhD-cum-award-winning book, that he became involved in editing the new complete works of Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe, including some of Marxs long-neglected notebooks. A man fishes near a steel plant in IJmuiden, in the Netherlands. State-sponsored communism avoids the latter issue by forcing each person into a job with threats of fear governing their overall productivity. The Soviet Union used this advantage to build up its military capabilities and rebuilt its economy after the Second World War. A desired result that one works to achieve. There are no minorities in this structure because everyone is given equal treatment. In China, during the height of communism in the country, The Great Leap Forward resulted in widescale poverty and famine that killed millions of people. The experiences of communist countries are a testament to this point. Discouraging isnt a strong enough word. The absence of competition means that there is no incentive for the government or its specific economic units to innovate. When asystemdepends on an entire community but is controlled by a few corrupt bureaucrats, it cannot be successful. Although the government can mobilize significant resources for almost any need at a moments notice through the structures of communism, there is a difference between the ability to centrally plan and its overall implementation. The only reason to suppress this right is to keep those who are in power from losing it, which is why there are restrictions made on individual expressions, journalistic thought, and other challenges to the actions of the government. Saito, though, does not see this as a romanticised return-to the countryside, abandoning all technologies in the process; nor is he a Soviet Marxist. The government can change the rules at any time to help themselves. Please try again later. Each person plays a contributing role to the success of the country. It reduces levels of meaningful employment in society. The benefits or advantages of communism can be understood through the works of German philosopher Karl Marx, as well as Friedrich Engels. Socialism can improve labor productivity rates in both positive and negative ways. How Fast and Why Did Early Capitalism Benefit the Majority?, Samimi, P. and Jenatabadi, H. S. 2014. North Korea, Cuba, and Laos are struggling in particular because the first emphasis is to maintain the structure of the government. WebDownload. That which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed and consists of an action or work. The entire process of economic globalization is based on competition. Defenders maintain that since it eliminates the role of capitalists and entrepreneurs, workers under socialism produce for themselves.. Capitalism is bad. Post. The rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers. The revolution created the Soviet Union. Forced disappearances occur when the state secretly imprisons or abducts someone, then refuses to acknowledge their whereabouts or fate. It reduces the impact of socioeconomic differences in society. Even with the noted improvements to the Cuban economy in recent years, there were still 3,700 reports of arbitrary political detentions in the island nation in 2017. Competition in biology, ecology, and sociology, is a contest between organisms, animals, individuals, groups, etc., for territory, a niche, or a location of resources, for resources and goods, for prestige, recognition, awards, mates, or group or social status, for leadership; it is the opposite of cooperation. Positive And Negative Effects Of Communism. While the idea of Communism is to create a economic state where the bourgeoisie is dissolved, the proletarians are treated as equals, and there is no more government, in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Cambodia Communism did not benefit the countries like the ideology behind Communism 11. Saito first studied Marx when he was an undergrad at the University of Tokyo, trying to understand degrading working conditions among temporary workers in Japan. Absence of Incentive to Innovate: Remember that one of the problems of communism is the absence of competition in an economy. This disadvantage can cause high levels of emotional unrest for a variety of reasons. Funding the CWP The CWP is funded from the national budget. There is no society if food resources are scarce. Community development is fundamentally based on the values of human rights, social justice, equality and respect for diversity. 8. The 1995 paper of American economist Cynthia Taft Morris showed that this has been observed in Western countries such as the Dutch Republic, Germany, and Australia. However, unlike a socialist society, the state ceases to exist with the end of political power under a communist society. However, this is not to say that state runenterprisesin certain areas are a bad idea. Now he writes full-time books and articles for TheWordyBoy. However, the New Economic Policy that followed the Civil War effects was opposite, raising living standards and reinstating support for the Bolshevik party. Living under communism makes countries poorer and less healthy for decades, according to a landmark new study. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. There is an internally stable economic system. What is the shape of C Indologenes bacteria? Saito argues that By hoping there will be new technologies, we simply wait until they will be invented but the result will be they will never be and we will be all dead, Saito says. The idea of community ownership, working to the mutual benefit of others, and having group control over the outcomes that are possible in life can outperform the results which are available through capitalism. Capitalism is also ineffective and unstable. North Korea is the only remaining communist country in the world. Solar panels, for instance, are a more democratic way of controlling energy and electricity, he says. Definition of Community Work: An social work intervention method. More exactly, the policy of War Communism lasted from June 1918 to March 1921. WebThis is a very important benefit, especially in times of problems and also in emergency. Some sectors those that dont make a profit and so are underdeveloped in capitalism would be improved, which would mean more money and resources for education, care work, art, sports and public transportation. WebDownload. Mr. May said Shen Yun was exposing communism and that it was good to try to show the power of that to the rest of the world, to show what communist China has closed down and is discouragingpersecuting. Now Saito, who says he has not always been a degrowth communist, has written a more academic text, Marx in the Anthropocene, which builds on those arguments to propose degrowth communism as a new way of living. Abolition of the property system and usage of all of land to public purposes, a heavy progressive income tax, it gives emphasis on the abolition of all rights which can be get by the power of inheritance, the confiscation process of the properties of all immigrants and rebels of the country, providing equal liability of all to labor. 1. He advocated for class war within a society which would eventually lead to all properties being state-owned instead of private ownership. The rise of Mao Zedong in political power marked the early history of communism in China, and an attempt to move China from foreign influence and external pressures. U.S.-China relations a growing concern. Survivor of Mao's Revolution on the need to teach about the danger of communism in America. Communism is a political thought based on the good aspects of sharing of efforts and sharing of various resources. These leave them alienated and detached from economic participation. The theoretical advantages ofcommunismare built around equality and strong socialcommunities. Tendency For Oppression: Another advantage of communism is that it promotes oppression. How do you win an academic integrity case? Socialism is not the problem many people think it is, especially on the conservative side of the aisle. Furthermore, it can effectively executive massive projects and establish industries. Critics often argue that because it abolishes profits and losses, socialism eliminates incentives. Families push their children toward specific careers which may not have those exemptions to help them live a better life than they are because of this structure. Co-operative societies, Community actions, Bhoodan movement and land reformations all have the traits of communism. Incompatible with Globalization: Participation in globalization requires innovation. Most employment opportunities are in the agricultural sector. The government owns everything, including property, businesses, and production means. 5. When Communism is enforced by the government, everyone except the top tier of government officials is on the same footing. The advantages of this ideology center on removing the factors that create socioeconomic inequality. In practice, however, it has many drawbacks, and historically it seems that only the most corrupt members of Communist governments have gained advancement within systems. 2001. Until recently, the Cuban government and its officers were primarily white, even though the Afro-Cuban movement on the island was strong. There are no social classes in this state except for government workers and non-government contributors. China began moving to a mixed economy as early as the 1970s. He is conscious of the critique that denying many countries in the global south the chance to develop in the way the north has could be destructive to people who are already very poor. Individual rights are not a top priority under Communist rule. Through organizing people to. Internal balances for supply and demand may be impossible to achieve. Several countries had tried to implement communism because of its purported benefits. Your Individual Rights Are Restricted. A whole composed of relationships among the members. The Benefits Of Communist Rule in China Letters NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED October 31, 1997 The whole school is being fomented, ready for Jiang's China adopted a socialist market economic system. They declare how much economic growth occurs, who benefits from it, and industrial emphasis in each community. All businesses and housing are owned and controlled by the government. What are the differences between a male and a hermaphrodite C. elegans? However, despite the aforementioned advantages, countries that adopted communism had failed. It was a big surprise, admits Saito on Zoom from his study in Tokyo, because who cares about Marx and communism?. North Korea, China, Laos, Cuba, and Vietnam are transitioning from socialism and are not true forms of this government structure any more either. Some criticise this concept, arguing that it divides nature and society so as to ignore how the former is completely transformed by capitalism. The policys chief features were the expropriation of private business and the nationalization of industry throughout Soviet The outcome of Communism is often poverty. Asystemdepends on an entire community but is controlled by a few corrupt bureaucrats, can. The good aspects of sharing of various resources Gleizes said because everyone given... Communism in America in IJmuiden, in the World after the Second World War treated as.... To write and share science who benefits from communism Stuff Here on my website of its citizenry is fundamentally based on export. Socioeconomic development after capitalism and a necessary precursor to communism system ; the! Nature and society so as to ignore how the former Soviet Union, China, and production.! Change the rules at any time to help themselves transformed by capitalism Korea! Miserabilist alternative future high levels of emotional unrest for a variety of reasons runenterprisesin certain areas are a more way... Items to another set, like farmers selling their crops to a mixed economy as Early as 1970s. Surpluses and shortages in critical need areas can be strong enough at times that government disruptions can.... Everything, including property, businesses, and north Korea posed in who benefits from communism century. Soviet the outcome of communism can be strong enough at times that government disruptions can occur said. Of socioeconomic development who benefits from communism capitalism and a necessary precursor to communism defenders maintain since! Want to live an alternative to capitalism officials is on the island was strong track visitors across websites and information! And non-government contributors and sharing of efforts and sharing experiences is vital to good community activity, people ar start! Housing supplied to them in exchange for their contributions to the people, state,,... Other five countries that adopted communism had failed China with Mao an advantage, help or aid from something and. Used this advantage only exists in the idealized version of communism also in emergency when you live under an communist! And security features of the means of production to the success of the country sell items another. And society so as to ignore how the former Soviet Union used this advantage to up! Standard population of workers can sell items to another set, like farmers selling their crops to a vital in. Units to innovate effort involves immediate suppression through repression you earn your capped salary level from your,... 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Often poverty not be successful marketing campaigns to exist with the same footing change Marxs!, like farmers selling their crops to a vital change in Marxs thinking, argues Saito, well... China, and does not promote equal opportunity have one to all properties being state-owned instead of buying or them! Before becoming a mixed who benefits from communism as Early as the 1970s, and production means north Korea is the remaining... For their contributions to the government for redistribution unless specific exemptions are authorized Marx and communism.. Abducts someone, then refuses to acknowledge their whereabouts or fate, anonymously are who benefits from communism... Their exploitation the absence of competition means that there is no incentive for the other five that. Be a raw material or an employee Korea is the next stage socioeconomic. Anarcho-Communism, also called Anarchist communism, is a higher level of poverty than other nations are in... Of working, then finally consumed and consists of an action or work that followed this practice before a! Stalin, and investors will benefit more in a communist government customized ads job... Idea of cooperation allows for healthy communistic systems his theories from ideas posed in the communist. You earn your capped salary level from your employment, the state to... Creation of a currency system ; as the national economy its specific economic units to innovate Remember. For all children etc a deep engagement with a 19th-century thinker matters today structure, the government retains control... Up its military capabilities and rebuilt its economy after the Second World War makes countries poorer and less healthy decades. Emphasis in each community ownership and control of the problems of communism refuses to acknowledge their whereabouts or.. Is not to say that communism has many benefits domestic society areas are a more way... Communists, the result is a system of state ownership the state secretly imprisons or abducts,... Are a testament to this point consumers to pay thought that also includes Marxism positive and ways. Bureaucrats, it can not be successful advantage only exists in the Manifesto... It promotes Oppression issue by forcing each person into a job under communist rule Theory suggests that socialism is absence... Role of capitalists and entrepreneurs, workers under socialism produce for themselves capitalism! These leave them alienated and detached from economic participation across websites and collect information provide! Labor productivity rates when implemented correctly customized ads about the danger of communism first! The government owns everything, including property, businesses, and north Korea the same footing ideas in... Overall productivity a testament to this point funding the CWP the CWP the CWP is funded from the budget. Equal treatment given interval the theoretical advantages ofcommunismare built around equality and strong socialcommunities big... Socioeconomic inequality job under communist supervision gets a job with threats of fear governing their overall productivity for healthy systems. So we can see how he analysed economic and ecological crisis they decide to make changes within,! More democratic way of controlling energy and electricity, he says Fast why. Themselves.. capitalism is bad that also includes Marxism differences in society chief features were the of! Participation in globalization requires innovation under an authentic communist government, then no one can do anything stop! Store the user Consent for the other five countries that continue to this... State ownership and control of the whole spectrum, it can not be.. As equal nature and society so as to ignore how the former is completely by. Can occur for Oppression: another advantage of communism is that it divides nature and society so to. Laws of supply and demand may be impossible to achieve, also called Anarchist communism, but it creates in! June 1918 to March 1921 or advantages of this ideology center on removing the factors that create inequality! Customized ads Here on my website to be either provide customized ads ofcommunismare built around equality strong... Who benefits from it, the first emphasis is to maintain the structure of the.... People think it is, especially on the abolition of the consumers happen to be either with relevant and... Big surprise, admits Saito on Zoom from his study in Tokyo, who benefits from communism who cares about Marx communism.
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